देस सभ आ निर्भर राज्यक्षेत्रन के क्षेत्रफल अनुसार लिस्ट

विकिपीडिया से

नक्शा[संपादन करीं]

World map colour-coded by areas of countries in square kilometres

क्षेत्रफल अनुसार देस आ निर्भर राज्यक्षेत्र[संपादन करीं]

रैंक
संप्रभु राज्य/निर्भर राज्यक्षेत्र कुल रकबा किमी2 (मील2) जमीनी, किमी2 (मील2) पानी, किमी2 (मील2) % जलक्षेत्र टीका-टिप्पणी
 विस्व 510,072,000
(196,940,000)
148,940,000
(57,510,000)
361,132,000
(139,434,000)
70.8
1 रूस 17,098,246
(6,601,670)
16,377,742
(6,323,482)
720,500
(278,200)
4.21 दुनियाँ के सभसे बड़हन देस (10.995% बिस्व के जमीनी हिस्सा कभर करे ला); एकर एशियाई हिस्सा देखल जाय तब इंटरनेट एशिया के सबसे बड़हन देस बा, आ एकर यूरोपियन हिस्सा जे करीबन 3,960,000 किमी2 (1,530,000 वर्ग मील) कभर करे ला एकरा के यूरोप के सभसे बड़ देस बना देला।[Note 1]
1vend  अंटार्कटिका 14,000,000
(5,400,000)
14,000,000
(5,400,000)
0
(0)
0 13,720,000 किमी2 (5,300,000 वर्ग मील) (98%) जमीनी हिस्सा बरफ से तोपाइल बा। भले इंटरनेट खुद अलगा देस ना होखे एकरे अलग अलग क्षेत्र पर कई गो देसन के दावेदारी बा।[Note 2]
2 कनाडा 9,984,670
(3,855,100)
9,093,507
(3,511,023)
891,163
(344,080)
8.93 अंग्रेजी-भाषी आ फ्रेंच-भाषी सभसे बड़हन देस, पच्छिमी गोलार्ध में सभसे बड़ देस (जमीनी हिस्सा के हिसाब से, अमेरिका के बाद दुसरे नमर पर।), जेह में समुंदरी सतह के एरिया भी सभसे बेसी बा। Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only, and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 km2, or territorial waters of 200,000 km2.[1][2]
3 China 9,596,961
(3,705,407)
9,326,410
(3,600,950)
270,550
(104,460)
2.82 Second largest country in Asia (though the largest located wholly within the continent), and second largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters.[Note 3]
4 United States 9,525,067
(3,677,649)[4]
9,833,517
(3,796,742)
9,147,593
(3,531,905) –
9,147,643
(3,531,925)[4]
377,424
(145,724)[4]
685,924
(264,837)
3.96–6.97 Second largest English-speaking country, Largest country in the Western Hemisphere by land area (second largest by total area, after Canada). Secondary figures for total area and water area denote the inclusion of all coastal and territorial waters into the statistical area.[Note 3]
5 Brazil 8,515,767
(3,287,956)
8,460,415
(3,266,584)
55,352
(21,372)
0.65 The largest Portuguese-speaking country, the largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere, and the largest contiguous territory in the Americas.[8]
6 Australia 7,692,024
(2,969,907)
7,633,565
(2,947,336)
58,459
(22,571)
0.76 Third largest English-speaking country, The largest country in Oceania, the largest country without land borders, and the largest country completely in the Southern Hemisphere.[Note 4]
7 India 3,287,263
(1,269,219)
2,973,190
(1,147,960)
314,073
(121,264)
9.55 Third largest country in Asia, largest country in South Asia, and the largest Hindi-speaking country. [Note 5]
8 Argentina 2,780,400
(1,073,500)
2,736,690
(1,056,640)
43,710
(16,880)
1.57 The largest Spanish-speaking country and second largest country in South America.[Note 6]
9 Kazakhstan 2,724,900
(1,052,100)
2,699,700
(1,042,400)
25,200
(9,700)
0.92 Largest landlocked country.[14] Second largest Russian-speaking country.
10 Algeria 2,381,741
(919,595)
2,381,741
(919,595)
0
(0)
0 The largest Arabic-speaking and Berber-speaking country, largest country in Africa and the Mediterranean Basin. [Note 7]
11 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,344,858
(905,355)
2,267,048
(875,312)
77,810
(30,040)
3.32 The 2nd largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2nd largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city i.e. Kinshasa.
end Denmark 2,220,093
(857,183)
2,220,072
(857,175)
21
(8.1)
0 UN figure does not includes entire Kingdom of Denmark area. Largest member state of European Union.
end Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark) 2,166,086
(836,330)
2,166,086
(836,330)
0
(0)
0 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.[Note 8] Largest non-continental island in world.
12 Saudi Arabia 2,149,690
(830,000)
2,149,690
(830,000)
0
(0)
0 Largest country in the Middle East.
13 Mexico 1,964,375
(758,449)
1,943,945
(750,561)
20,430
(7,890)
1.04 Second largest Spanish-speaking country and largest Amerindian-culture country. It also has the largest Spanish speaking city i.e. Mexico City.
14 Indonesia 1,904,569
(735,358)
1,811,569
(699,451)
93,000
(36,000)
4.87 The largest country in South-east Asia. The largest archipelagic state and island state in the world by area and population.[16]
15 Sudan 1,861,484
(718,723)
not determined not determined 5.18not determined
[Note 9]
Formerly the largest country in Africa. It is now the 3rd largest country in Africa.[Note 10]
16 Libya 1,759,540
(679,360)
1,759,540
(679,360)
0
(0)
0
17 Iran 1,648,195
(636,372)
1,531,595
(591,352)
116,600
(45,000)
7.07 [Note 11]
18 Mongolia 1,564,110
(603,910)
1,553,556
(599,831)
10,560
(4,080)
0.68 Largest landlocked country that does not border a closed sea.
19 Peru 1,285,216
(496,225)
1,279,996
(494,209)
5,220
(2,020)
0.41 Third largest Spanish-speaking country and third largest country in South America.
20 Chad 1,284,000
(496,000)
1,259,200
(486,200)
24,800
(9,600)
1.93 Third largest landlocked country and largest outside of Asia.
21 Niger 1,267,000
(489,000)
1,266,700
(489,100)
300
(120)
0.02
22 Angola 1,246,700
(481,400)
1,246,700
(481,400)
0
(0)
0
23 Mali 1,240,192
(478,841)
1,220,190
(471,120)
20,002
(7,723)
1.61
24 South Africa 1,221,037
(471,445)
1,214,470
(468,910)
4,620
(1,780)
0.38
25 Colombia 1,141,748
(440,831)
1,038,700
(401,000)
100,210
(38,690)
8.8
26 Ethiopia 1,104,300
(426,400)
1,000,000
(390,000)
104,300
(40,300)
0.7 [Note 12]
27 Bolivia 1,098,581
(424,164)
1,083,301
(418,265)
15,280
(5,900)
1.39
28 Mauritania 1,030,700
(398,000)
1,025,520
(395,960)
4,480
(1,730)
0.44
29 Egypt 1,002,450
(387,050)
995,450
(384,350)
6,000
(2,300)
0.6
30 Tanzania 945,087
(364,900)
885,800
(342,000)
61,500
(23,700)
6.49
31 Nigeria 923,768
(356,669)
910,768
(351,649)
13,000
(5,000)
1.41
32 Venezuela 916,445
(353,841)
882,050
(340,560)
30,000
(12,000)
3.29
33 Pakistan 881,912
(340,508)
881,912
(340,508)
25,220
(9,740)
2.86 [Note 13]
34 Namibia 825,615
(318,772)
823,290
(317,870)
2,425
(936)
0.12
35 Mozambique 801,590
(309,500)
786,380
(303,620)
13,000
(5,000)
1.63
36 Turkey 783,562
(302,535)
769,632
(297,157)
13,930
(5,380)
1.78 Transcontinental country located between Asia and Europe.
37 Chile 756,102
(291,933)
743,812
(287,187)
12,290
(4,750)
1.63 [Note 14]
38 Zambia 752,612
(290,585)
743,398
(287,028)
9,220
(3,560)
1.23
39 Myanmar 676,578
(261,228)
653,508
(252,321)
23,070
(8,910)
3.41
40 Afghanistan 652,230
(251,830)
652,230
(251,830)
0
(0)
0
41 South Sudan 644,329
(248,777)
not determined not determined 5.18not determined
[Note 9]
[Note 15]
42 France 640,679
(247,368)
640,427
(247,270)
3,374
(1,303)
0.52 Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia (an autonomous sui generis collectivity), the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern and Antarctic Lands and Clipperton Island) which are listed individually, although also part of the French Republic.[Note 16] Largest member state of European Union and third largest country in Europe.
43 Somalia 637,657
(246,201)
627,337
(242,216)
10,320
(3,980)
1.62 [Note 17]
44 Central African Republic 622,984
(240,535)
622,984
(240,535)
0
(0)
0
45 Ukraine 603,500
(233,000)
579,300
(223,700)
24,200
(9,300)
4.01 Second largest country in Europe and largest country wholly in Europe.[Note 18]
46 Madagascar 587,041
(226,658)
581,540
(224,530)
5,501
(2,124)
0.94
47 Botswana 581,730
(224,610)
566,730
(218,820)
15,000
(5,800)
2.58 [Note 19]
48 Kenya 580,367
(224,081)
569,140
(219,750)
11,227
(4,335)
1.93
49 Yemen 527,968
(203,850)
527,968
(203,850)
0
(0)
0
50 Thailand 513,120
(198,120)
510,890
(197,260)
2,230
(860)
0.43
51 Spain 505,992
(195,365)
498,980
(192,660)
6,390
(2,470)
1.26

Largest country in Southern Europe and second largest member state of European Union.

52 Turkmenistan 488,100
(188,500)
469,930
(181,440)
18,170
(7,020)
3.72
53 Cameroon 475,442
(183,569)
472,710
(182,510)
2,730
(1,050)
0.57
54 Papua New Guinea 462,840
(178,700)
452,860
(174,850)
9,980
(3,850)
2.16
55 Sweden 450,295
(173,860)
410,335
(158,431)
39,960
(15,430)
8.87 Largest country in Northern Europe. Third largest member state of European Union.
56 Uzbekistan 447,400
(172,700)
425,400
(164,200)
22,000
(8,500)
4.92
57 Morocco 446,550
(172,410)
446,300
(172,300)
250
(97)
0.06 [Note 20]
58 Iraq 438,317
(169,235)
437,367
(168,868)
950
(370)
0.22 [Note 21]
59 Paraguay 406,752
(157,048)
397,302
(153,399)
9,450
(3,650)
2.32
60 Zimbabwe 390,757
(150,872)
386,847
(149,362)
3,910
(1,510)
1
61 Japan 377,973
(145,936)
364,543
(140,751)
13,430
(5,190)
3.55 Largest island country in East Asia.[Note 22]
62 Germany 357,114
(137,882)
348,672
(134,623)
8,350
(3,220)
2.34 Largest country in Central Europe. Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 (95,976) and East Germany was 108,333 (41,828).
63 Republic of the Congo 342,000
(132,000)
341,500
(131,900)
500
(190)
0.15
64 Finland 338,424
(130,666)
303,815
(117,304)
34,330
(13,250)
10.15 [Note 23]
65 Vietnam 331,212
(127,882)
310,070
(119,720)
21,140
(8,160)
6.38
66 Malaysia 330,803
(127,724)
329,613
(127,264)
1,190
(460)
0.35
67 Norway 323,802
(125,021)
304,282
(117,484)
19,520
(7,540)
6.03 [Note 24]
68 Ivory Coast 322,463
(124,504)
318,003
(122,782)
4,460
(1,720)
1.38
69 Poland 312,696
(120,733)
311,888
(120,421)
791
(305)
3.07
70 Oman 309,500
(119,500)
309,500
(119,500)
0
(0)
0
71 Italy 301,339
(116,348)
294,140
(113,570)
7,200
(2,800)
2.39
72 Philippines 300,000
(120,000)
298,170
(115,120)
1,830
(710)
0.61
73 Ecuador 276,841
(106,889)
256,369
(98,985)
6,720
(2,590)
2.37 [Note 25]
74 Burkina Faso 274,222
(105,878)
273,602
(105,638)
620
(240)
0.23 [Note 26]
75 New Zealand 270,467
(104,428)
262,443
(101,330)
4,395
(1,697)
1.65 [Note 27]
76 Gabon 267,668
(103,347)
257,667
(99,486)
10,000
(3,900)
3.74
end Western Sahara 266,000
(103,000)
266,000
(103,000)
0
(0)
0 Disputed territory.[Note 28]
77 Guinea 245,857
(94,926)
245,717
(94,872)
140
(54)
0.06
78 United Kingdom 242,495
(93,628)
241,930
(93,410)
1,680
(650)
0.69

Largest island country in Europe and Western Hemisphere. [Note 29]

79 Uganda 241,550
(93,260)
197,100
(76,100)
43,938
(16,965)
18.23
80 Ghana 238,533
(92,098)
227,533
(87,851)
11,000
(4,200)
4.61
81 Romania 238,397
(92,046)
231,291
(89,302)
7,100
(2,700)
2.97
82 Laos 236,800
(91,400)
230,800
(89,100)
6,000
(2,300)
2.53
83 Guyana 214,969
(83,000)
196,849
(76,004)
18,120
(7,000)
8.43
84 Belarus 207,600
(80,200)
202,900
(78,300)
4,700
(1,800)
2.26 Largest landlocked country in Europe.
85 Kyrgyzstan 199,951
(77,202)
191,801
(74,055)
8,150
(3,150)
4.08
86 Senegal 196,722
(75,955)
192,530
(74,340)
4,192
(1,619)
2.13
87 Syria 185,180
(71,500)
183,630
(70,900)
1,550
(600)
0.84 [Note 30]
88 Cambodia 181,035
(69,898)
176,515
(68,153)
4,520
(1,750)
2.5
89 Uruguay 176,215
(68,037)
175,015
(67,574)
1,200
(460)
0.68
90 Suriname 163,820
(63,250)
156,000
(60,000)
7,820
(3,020)
4.77 Smallest country in South America.
91 Tunisia 163,610
(63,170)
155,360
(59,980)
8,250
(3,190)
5.04
92 Bangladesh 147,570
(56,980)
130,168
(50,258)
13,830
(5,340)
9.6 [Note 31]
93 Nepal 147,181
(56,827)
143,351
(55,348)
3,830
(1,480)
2.6 Largest country in the Himalayan range
94 Tajikistan 143,100
(55,300)
141,510
(54,640)
2,590
(1,000)
1.81
95 Greece 131,990
(50,960)
130,647
(50,443)
1,310
(510)
0.99
96 Nicaragua 130,373
(50,337)
119,990
(46,330)
10,380
(4,010)
7.96 Largest country in Central America.
97 North Korea 120,540
(46,540)
120,538
(46,540)
2
(0.77)
0.11
98 Malawi 118,484
(45,747)
94,080
(36,320)
24,404
(9,422)
20.6
99 Eritrea 117,600
(45,400)
101,000
(39,000)
16,600
(6,400)
14.12
100 Benin 114,763
(44,310)
114,305
(44,133)
457.569
(176.668)
0.40 [Note 32]
101 Honduras 112,492
(43,433)
111,890
(43,200)
200
(77)
0.18
102 Liberia 111,369
(43,000)
96,320
(37,190)
15,049
(5,810)
13.51
103 Bulgaria 110,879
(42,811)
108,489
(41,888)
2,390
(920)
2.16
104 Cuba 109,884
(42,426)
109,820
(42,400)
1,040
(400)
0.94 Largest country in Caribbean
105 Guatemala 108,889
(42,042)
107,159
(41,374)
1,730
(670)
1.59
106 Iceland 103,000
(40,000)
100,250
(38,710)
2,750
(1,060)
2.67
107 South Korea 100,210
(38,690)
99,909
(38,575)
301
(116)
0.3
108 Hungary 93,028
(35,918)
89,608
(34,598)
3,420
(1,320)
3.68
109 Portugal 92,090
(35,560)
91,470
(35,320)
620
(240)
0.67
110 Jordan 89,342
(34,495)
88,802
(34,287)
540
(210)
0.6
111 Serbia 88,361
(34,116)
88,246
(34,072)
115
(44)
0.13 The largest Serbo-Croatian-speaking country. [Note 33]
112 Azerbaijan 86,600
(33,400)
86,100
(33,200)
500
(190)
0.13 Largest country in Caucasus.[Note 34]
113 Austria 83,871
(32,383)
82,445
(31,832)
1,426
(551)
1.7
114 United Arab Emirates 83,600
(32,300)
83,600
(32,300)
0
(0)
0
115 Czech Republic 78,865
(30,450)
77,247
(29,825)
1,620
(630)
2.05
116 Panama 75,417
(29,119)
74,340
(28,700)
1,080
(420)
1.43
117 Sierra Leone 71,740
(27,700)
71,620
(27,650)
120
(46)
0.17
118 Ireland 70,273
(27,133)
68,883
(26,596)
1,390
(540)
1.98 The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland, the island of Ireland is 84,421 किमी2 या 32,595 वर्ग मील[27]
119 Georgia 69,700
(26,900)
69,700
(26,900)
0
(0)
0 [Note 35]
120 Sri Lanka 65,610
(25,330)
62,732
(24,221)
2,878
(1,111)
4.4
121 Lithuania 65,300
(25,200)
62,680
(24,200)
2,620
(1,010)
4.01
122 Latvia 64,559
(24,926)
62,249
(24,034)
2,340
(900)
3.62
end Svalbard (Norway) 62,045
(23,956)
62,045
(23,956)
0
(0)
0 [Note 36]
123 Togo 56,785
(21,925)
54,385
(20,998)
2,400
(930)
4.23
124 Croatia 56,594
(21,851)
55,974
(21,612)
620
(240)
1.1
125 Bosnia and Herzegovina 51,209
(19,772)
51,187
(19,763)
10
(3.9)
0.02
126 Costa Rica 51,100
(19,700)
51,060
(19,710)
40
(15)
0.08
127 Slovakia 49,037
(18,933)
48,105
(18,573)
930
(360)
1.9
128 Dominican Republic 48,671
(18,792)
48,320
(18,660)
350
(140)
0.72
129 Estonia 45,227
(17,462)
42,388
(16,366)
2,840
(1,100)
6.28
130 Denmark 43,094
(16,639)
42,434
(16,384)
660
(250)
1.53 Metropolitan Denmark only, without Greenland and the Faroe Islands.[Note 37]
131 Netherlands 41,850
(16,160)
33,893
(13,086)
7,650
(2,950)
18.41 Includes the special municipalities, but excludes other countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, shown separately.[Note 38]
132 Switzerland 41,284
(15,940)
39,997
(15,443)
1,280
(490)
3.1
133 Bhutan 38,394
(14,824)
38,394
(14,824)
0
(0)
0
134 Taiwan 36,193
(13,974)
32,260
(12,460)
3,720
(1,440)
10.34 Between 1945 and 1949, the Republic of China included Mainland China, Mongolia, Taiwan and other areas, totaling 11,418,174 किमी2 (4,408,582 वर्ग मील).[Note 39]
135  Guinea-Bissau 36,125
(13,948)
28,120
(10,860)
8,005
(3,091)
22.16
136 Moldova 33,846
(13,068)
32,891
(12,699)
960
(370)
2.84 [Note 40]
137 Belgium 30,528
(11,787)
30,278
(11,690)
250
(97)
0.82
138 Lesotho 30,355
(11,720)
30,355
(11,720)
0
(0)
0
139 Armenia 29,743
(11,484)
28,342
(10,943)
1,401
(541)
4.71
140 Solomon Islands 28,896
(11,157)
27,986
(10,805)
910
(350)
3.15
141 Albania 28,748
(11,100)
27,398
(10,578)
1,350
(520)
4.7
142 Equatorial Guinea 28,051
(10,831)
28,051
(10,831)
0
(0)
0
143 Burundi 27,834
(10,747)
25,680
(9,920)
2,150
(830)
7.73
144 Haiti 27,750
(10,710)
27,560
(10,640)
190
(73)
0.68
145 Rwanda 26,338
(10,169)
24,668
(9,524)
1,670
(640)
6.34
146 Macedonia 25,713
(9,928)
25,433
(9,820)
280
(110)
1.09
147 Djibouti 23,200
(9,000)
23,180
(8,950)
20
(7.7)
0.09
148 Belize 22,966
(8,867)
22,806
(8,805)
160
(62)
0.7
149 El Salvador 21,041
(8,124)
20,721
(8,000)
320
(120)
1.52 Smallest country in continental North America.
150 Israel 20,770
(8,020)
20,330
(7,850)
440
(170)
2.12 [Note 41]
151 Slovenia 20,273
(7,827)
20,151
(7,780)
122
(47)
0.6
end New Caledonia (France) 18,575
(7,172)
18,275
(7,056)
300
(120)
1.62
152 Fiji 18,272
(7,055)
18,274
(7,056)
0
(0)
0
153 Kuwait 17,818
(6,880)
17,818
(6,880)
0
(0)
0
154 Eswatini 17,364
(6,704)
17,204
(6,643)
160
(62)
0.92
155 East Timor 14,919
(5,760)
14,919
(5,760)
0
(0)
0
156 Bahamas 13,943
(5,383)
10,010
(3,860)
3,870
(1,490)
27.88
157 Montenegro 13,812
(5,333)
13,452
(5,194)
360
(140)
2.61
158 Vanuatu 12,189
(4,706)
12,189
(4,706)
0
(0)
0
end Falkland Islands (United Kingdom) 12,173
(4,700)
12,173
(4,700)
0
(0)
0
159 Qatar 11,586
(4,473)
11,586
(4,473)
0
(0)
0
end  Artsakh 11,458
(4,424)
11,458
(4,424)
1,200
(460)
1 [Note 42] 5.000 km2. Armenian-controlled territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh by regions 11,5 km2.
160 The Gambia 11,295
(4,361)
10,000
(3,900)
1,295
(500)
11.47 Smallest country in continental Africa.
161 Jamaica 10,991
(4,244)
10,831
(4,182)
160
(62)
1.46
end Kosovo 10,887
(4,203)
[Note 43]
162 Lebanon 10,452
(4,036)
10,230
(3,950)
170
(66)
1.63 Second smallest country in continental Asia.
163 Cyprus 9,251
(3,572)
9,241
(3,568)
10
(3.9)
0.11 [Note 44]
end Puerto Rico (United States) 9,104
(3,515)
9,104
(3,515)
3,054
(1,179)
35.2 An American territory, it is the third largest island of the United States after the Big Island of Hawaii and Kodiak Island of Alaska. Also the smallest part of Hispanic America.
end Abkhazia 8,660
(3,340)
[Note 45]
end French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) 7,747
(2,991)
7,668
(2,961)
79.8
(30.8)
1.03 Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica.[Note 46]
end United States Minor Outlying Islands 6,959.41
(2,687.04)
34.2
(13.2)
6,937
(2,678)
99.6899.68
164 State of Palestine 6,020
(2,320)
5,640
(2,180)
220
(85)
3.9 [Note 47]
165 Brunei 5,765
(2,226)
5,265
(2,033)
500
(190)
8.67
166 Trinidad and Tobago 5,130
(1,980)
5,128
(1,980)
0
(0)
0
end French Polynesia (France) 4,167
(1,609)
3,827
(1,478)
340
(130)
8.16
end Transnistria 4,163
(1,607)
[Note 48]
167 Cape Verde 4,033
(1,557)
4,033
(1,557)
0
(0)
0
end South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom) 3,903
(1,507)
3,903
(1,507)
0
(0)
0 [Note 15]
end South Ossetia 3,900
(1,500)
[Note 49]
end Northern Cyprus 3,355
(1,295)
[Note 50]
168 Samoa 2,842
(1,097)
2,821
(1,089)
10
(3.9)
0.35
end Hong Kong (China) 2,755
(1,064)
1,106
(427)
1,649
(637) [34]
59.8
169 Luxembourg 2,586
(998)
2,586
(998)
0
(0)
0
end Bir Tawil (Terra nullius) 2,060
(800)
2,060
(800)
0
(0)
0
170 Mauritius 2,040
(790)
2,030
(780)
10
(3.9)
0.49 [Note 51]
171 Comoros 1,862
(719)
1,862
(719)
0
(0)
0 [Note 52]
end Åland Islands (Finland) 1,580
(610)
[Note 53]
end Faroe Islands (Denmark) 1,393
(538)
1,393
(538)
Negligible 0.001Negligible [Note 54]
172  São Tomé and Príncipe 964
(372)
964
(372)
0
(0)
0
end Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom) 948
(366)
430
(170)
0
(0)
0 [Note 15]
173 Kiribati 811
(313)
811
(313)
0
(0)
0 [Note 55]
174 Bahrain 767
(296)
767
(296)
0
(0)
0
175 Dominica 751
(290)
751
(290)
0
(0)
0
176 Tonga 747
(288)
717
(277)
30
(12)
4.02
177 Singapore 716
(276)
687
(265)
10
(3.9)
1.43
178 Federated States of Micronesia 702
(271)
702
(271)
Negligible 0.001Negligible
179 Saint Lucia 616
(238)
606
(234)
10
(3.9)
1.62 [Note 56]
end Isle of Man (United Kingdom) 572
(221)
572
(221)
0
(0)
0
end Guam (United States) 549
(212)
544
(210)
0
(0)
0
180 Andorra 468
(181)
468
(181)
0
(0)
0
end Northern Mariana Islands (United States) 464
(179)
464
(179)
0
(0)
0
181 Palau 459
(177)
459
(177)
0
(0)
0
182 Seychelles 452
(175)
455
(176)
0
(0)
0 Smallest country in Africa.
end  Curaçao (Netherlands) 444
(171)
444
(171)
0
(0)
0 [Note 38]
183 Antigua and Barbuda 442
(171)
442.6
(170.9)
0
(0)
0
184 Barbados 430
(170)
431
(166)
0
(0)
0
end Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Australia) 412
(159)
412
(159)
0
(0)
0 [Note 15]
185 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 389
(150)
389
(150)
0
(0)
0
end Jan Mayen (Norway) 377
(146)
377
(146)
0
(0)
0
end U.S. Virgin Islands (United States) 347
(134)
346
(134)
1,564
(604)
81.88
186 Grenada 344
(133)
344
(133)
0
(0)
0
187 Malta 316
(122)
316
(122)
0
(0)
0
end Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom) 308
(119)
308
(119)
0
(0)
0 [Note 57]
188 Maldives 300
(120)
298
(115)
0
(0)
0 Smallest country in Asia.
end Bonaire (Netherlands) 294
(114)
294
(114)
0
(0)
0
end [[File:|23x15px|border |alt=|link=]]Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) 264
(102)
264
(102)
0
(0)
0
189 Saint Kitts and Nevis 261
(101)
261
(101)
0
(0)
0 Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.
end Niue (New Zealand) 260
(100)
260
(100)
0
(0)
0 [Note 58]
end Akrotiri and Dhekelia (United Kingdom) 253.8
(98.0)
not determined not determined 0.001not determined There is a salt lake and some wetlands of unknown area.
end Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 242
(93)
242
(93)
0
(0)
0
end Cook Islands (New Zealand) 236
(91)
236
(91)
0
(0)
0 [Note 59]
end American Samoa (United States) 199
(77)
199
(77)
0
(0)
0
190 Marshall Islands 181
(70)
181
(70)
11,673
(4,507)
98.47
end Aruba (Netherlands) 180
(69)
180
(69)
0
(0)
0
191 Liechtenstein 160
(62)
160
(62)
0
(0)
0
end British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) 151
(58)
151
(58)
0
(0)
0
end Wallis and Futuna (France) 142
(55)
142
(55)
0
(0)
0
end Christmas Island (Australia) 135
(52)
135
(52)
0
(0)
0 [Note 60]
end Jersey (United Kingdom) 116
(45)
116
(45)
0
(0)
0
end Montserrat (United Kingdom) 102
(39)
102
(39)
0
(0)
0
end Anguilla (United Kingdom) 91
(35)
91
(35)
0
(0)
0
end Guernsey (United Kingdom) 78
(30)
78
(30)
0
(0)
0
192 San Marino 61
(24)
61
(24)
0
(0)
0
end British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom) 60
(23)
60
(23)
54,340
(20,980)
99.89 [Note 61]
end Saint Martin (France) 54
(21)
54.4
(21.0)
Negligible 0.001Negligible [Note 15]
end Bermuda (United Kingdom) 54
(21)
54
(21)
0
(0)
0
end Bouvet Island (Norway) 49
(19)
49
(19)
0
(0)
0 [Note 15]
end Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom) 47
(18)
47
(18)
0
(0)
0 [Note 62]
end Norfolk Island (Australia) 36
(14)
36
(14)
0
(0)
0
end Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 34
(13)
34
(13)
0
(0)
0 [Note 38]
end Macau (China) 31.3
(12.1)
28.2
(10.9)
0
(0)
0 [Note 63]
193 Tuvalu 26
(10)
26
(10)
0
(0)
0 Smallest Commonwealth realm.
194 Nauru 21
(8.1)
21
(8.1)
0
(0)
0 Smallest island country, smallest republic and smallest country that is not a city-state
end Saint Barthélemy (France) 21
(8.1)
not determined not determined 0.001not determined [Note 15]
end Sint Eustatius (Netherlands) 21
(8.1)
not determined not determined 0.001not determined
end Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) 14
(5.4)
14
(5.4)
0
(0)
0 [Note 60]
end Saba (Netherlands) 13
(5.0)
not determined not determined 0.001not determined
end Tokelau (New Zealand) 12
(4.6)
12
(4.6)
0
(0)
0
end Gibraltar (United Kingdom) 6
(2.3)
6.5
(2.5)
0
(0)
0 British Overseas territory
end Clipperton Island (France) 6
(2.3)
2
(0.77)
4
(1.5)
66.67
end Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia) 5
(1.9)
5
(1.9)
0
(0)
0
end   Spratly Islands (disputed) <5
(<1.9)
<5
(<1.9)
0
(0)
0
end Coral Sea Islands (Australia) <3
(<1.2)
<3
(<1.2)
0
(0)
0
195 Monaco 2.02
(0.78)
2.02
(0.78)
0
(0)
0 Smallest country with a coastline.
196 Vatican City 0.44
(0.17)
0.44
(0.17)
0
(0)
0 Smallest country in Europe and the world.

नोट[संपादन करीं]

  1. एह में क्रीमिया के हिस्सा (27,000 किमी2 या 10,000 वर्ग मील) सामिल ना बा जेकरा पर डि फैक्टो कंट्रोल रूस के बाटे आ दावा युक्रेन करे ला।
  2. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 किमी2 या 374,000 वर्ग मील), Australia (5,896,500 किमी2 या 2,276,700 वर्ग मील), Chile (1,250,000 किमी2 या 480,000 वर्ग मील), France (432,000 किमी2 या 167,000 वर्ग मील), New Zealand (450,000 किमी2 या 170,000 वर्ग मील), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 किमी2 या 970,000 वर्ग मील) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 किमी2 या 539,000 वर्ग मील), which to some extent overlap. The area from 90°W to 150°W (2,100,000 किमी2 या 810,000 वर्ग मील) is currently unclaimed territory. These areas usually have no human inhabitants, excluding scientists.
  3. 3.0 3.1 The following two primary sources (non-mirrored) represent the range (min./max.) of total area for China and the United States. Both sources (1) exclude Taiwan from the area of China; (2) exclude China's coastal and territorial waters. However, the CIA World Factbook includes the United States coastal and territorial waters, while Encyclopædia Britannica excludes the United States coastal and territorial waters.
    1. The Encyclopædia Britannica lists China as world's third-largest country (after Russia and Canada) with a total area of 9,572,900 sq km,[3] and the United States as fourth-largest at 9,525,067 sq km.[4]
    2. The CIA World Factbook lists China as fourth-largest country (after Russia, Canada and the United States) with a total area of 9,596,960 sq km,[5] and the United States as the third-largest at 9,833,517 sq km.[6]

    Notably, Encyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area (excluding coastal and territorial waters) as 9,525,067 sq km, which is less than either source's figure given for China's area.[4] Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.


    United Nations Statistics Division's figure for the United States is 9,833,517 sq km and China is 9,596,961 sq km. These closely match the CIA World Factbook figures and similarly include coastal and territorial waters for the United States, but exclude coastal and territorial waters for China.


    Further explanation of disputed ranking: The dispute for world's third-largest country arose from the inclusion of coastal and territorial waters for the United States. This discrepancy was deduced from comparing the CIA World Factbook and its previous iterations[7] against the information for United States on Encyclopædia Britannica, particularly its footnote section.[4] In sum, according to older versions of the CIA World Factbook (from 1982 to 1996), the US was listed as the world's fourth-largest country (after Russia, Canada, and China) with a total area of 9,372,610 sq km. However, in the 1997 edition, the US added coastal waters to its total area (increasing it to 9,629,091 sq km). And then again in 2007, US added territorial water to its total area (increasing it to 9,833,517 sq km). During this time, China's total area remained unchanged. In other words, no coastal or territorial water area was added to China's total area figure. The United States has a coastal water area of 109,362 sq km, and a territorial water area of 195,213 sq km, for a total of 304,575 sq km of additional water space. This is larger than entire countries like Italy, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Adding this figure to the US will boost it over China in ranking since China's coastal and territorial water figures are currently unknown (no official publication) and thus cannot be added into China's total area figure.

  4. Figures exclude the external territories of Norfolk Island, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands Territory, and Heard Island and McDonald Islands,[9] each shown separately. Excludes the claim of the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 किमी2 या 2,276,700 वर्ग मील). The UN's previous data,[10] as well as the current data shown by the World Bank and the CIA,[11][12] give the figure as 7,741,220 किमी2 (2,988,900 वर्ग मील).
  5. The total area given is from Encyclopædia Britannica and includes disputed territories not under Indian control but claimed by India. The total area claimed by India, according to the figure given by the United Nations and the Indian government, totals 3,287,263 किमी2 (1,269,219 वर्ग मील).[13]
  6. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 किमी2 या 374,000 वर्ग मील), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 किमी2 या 4,700 वर्ग मील) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 किमी2 या 1,507 वर्ग मील).
  7. The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0[15] even though several seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country. Prior to 2011, Sudan was the largest country in Africa but the secession of South Sudan led to Algeria becoming the largest country in Africa.
  8. A total of 1,755,636 किमी2 (677,855 वर्ग मील) of land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 किमी2 (158,480 वर्ग मील).[12]
  9. 9.0 9.1 The water area percentage of Sudan prior to the secession of South Sudan was 5.18.
  10. Prior to the independence of South Sudan in 2011, Sudan's total area as reported by the UN source was 2,505,813 किमी2 (967,500 वर्ग मील). Updated figure shown is from the CIA.[11]
  11. The area given is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[11][10] The UN Demographic Yearbook lists a figure of 1,628,750 किमी2 (628,860 वर्ग मील), which refers to land area only.
  12. Excluding the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 किमी2 या 5,400 वर्ग मील).
  13. Includes data for Pakistani-claimed territories of Kashmir, Azad Kashmir (13,297 किमी2 या 5,134 वर्ग मील) and Gilgit–Baltistan (72,520 किमी2 या 28,000 वर्ग मील).[17] Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of 796,095 किमी2 (307,374 वर्ग मील).
  14. Excludes claims in Antarctica.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 Figures shown in this entry are taken from the CIA.[11]
  16. Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 किमी2 (212,900 वर्ग मील) and lists overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 किमी2 (34,432 वर्ग मील). Adding these give the total shown here for the entire French Republic. The CIA reports the total as 643,801 किमी2 (248,573 वर्ग मील).[11] Another source, the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, gives an area figure of 632,759 किमी2 (244,310 वर्ग मील).[18] (The CIA gives a water area of metropolitan France as 1,530 किमी2 (590 वर्ग मील).)
  17. The figure shown includes the area of Somaliland (137,600 किमी2 या 53,100 वर्ग मील), which is de facto independent from Somalia.
  18. The figure shown includes the area of Crimea (27,000 किमी2 या 10,000 वर्ग मील), de facto controlled by Russia, but claimed by Ukraine and internationally recognised as part of it.
  19. All figures are those cited by the Food and Agriculture Organization.[19]
  20. Does not include Western Sahara, shown separately.
  21. Figure shown is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[11][10] The UN figure of 435,244 किमी2 (168,049 वर्ग मील) excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan.
  22. Figure shown is from the 2018 (Heisei 29) Geospatial Information Authority of Japan.[20]
  23. Includes the Åland Islands (1,552 किमी2 या 599 वर्ग मील).
  24. Figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook; the UN data refers to mainland area only. All figures exclude Svalbard, Jan Mayen and Bouvet Island, shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Queen Maud Land and Peter I Island (243 किमी2 या 94 वर्ग मील).
  25. May or may not include the Galápagos Islands (7,880 किमी2 या 3,040 वर्ग मील). The 2007 data,[10] as well as the current data given by the CIA, explicitly includes the Galápagos and gives the figure as 283,561 किमी2 (109,484 वर्ग मील).[11]
  26. The total area figure is that reported by the National Institute of Statistics and Demography of Burkina Faso (INSD).[21] The water area is that reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization[22] and the land area is taken to be the difference between these two figures.
  27. The government gives the total figure as 266,838 वर्ग किलोमीटर (103,027 वर्ग मील).[23] CIA World Factbook has total/land area of 267,710 किमी2 (103,360 वर्ग मील). All figures exclude Niue, the Cook Islands and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency.
  28. Administration is split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory.
  29. Does not include the three Crown dependencies (768 किमी2 या 297 वर्ग मील) and the 14 overseas territories (1,742,857 किमी2 या 672,921 वर्ग मील), shown separately.
  30. Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 किमी2 या 500 वर्ग मील) occupied by Israel.
  31. Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 किमी2 या 56,980 वर्ग मील.[24]
  32. Benin's official total area increased from 112,622 किमी2 (43,484 वर्ग मील) to 114,763 किमी2 (44,310 वर्ग मील) following the resolution of the Lete Island dispute in 2005.[25] The water area is that reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization[26] and the land area is the difference between these two figures, rounded to the nearest square kilometre.
  33. The figure shown includes the area of Kosovo and Metohija, which is de facto independent from Serbia as the Republic of Kosovo (10,887 किमी2 या 4,203 वर्ग मील). The area of Serbia without Kosovo is 77,474 किमी2 (29,913 वर्ग मील).[11]
  34. The figure shown includes the area of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (11,458 किमी2 या 4,424 वर्ग मील), which is de facto independent from Azerbaijan.
  35. The figure shown includes the areas of Abkhazia (8,660 किमी2 या 3,340 वर्ग मील)[28] and South Ossetia (3,900 किमी2 या 1,500 वर्ग मील),[29] both de facto independent from Georgia.
  36. The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 किमी2 (24,101 वर्ग मील). The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.[11]
  37. The UN figure includes only the constituent country Denmark; the entire Kingdom of Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands covers 2,220,093 किमी2 (857,183 वर्ग मील) and would be 12th.
  38. 38.0 38.1 38.2 Data for the Netherlands is from the Central Bureau of Statistics.[30] Source gives area of European Netherlands as 41,528 किमी2 (16,034 वर्ग मील) and lists the three special municipalities separately, whose areas sum to 322 किमी2 (124 वर्ग मील). Adding these gives the total shown here for the entire country of the Netherlands.[31] Adding the constituent countries of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, the total area of the Kingdom of the Netherlands covers 42,508 किमी2 (16,412 वर्ग मील).
  39. The UN source does not include data for the Republic of China on Taiwan. The figure shown is from the 2012 Statistical Data from the Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China. The CIA gives a total area of 35,980 किमी2 (13,890 वर्ग मील). The total constitutional land area of the Republic of China is 11,420,000 किमी2 (4,410,000 वर्ग मील), which includes modern-day Taiwan, Mongolia, and Mainland China.[32]
  40. The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 किमी2 या 1,607 वर्ग मील), which is de facto independent from Moldova.
  41. Figures shown are from the CIA.[11] The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 किमी2 (8,522 वर्ग मील) includes the Golan Heights (1,200 किमी2 या 460 वर्ग मील) and East Jerusalem (70 किमी2 या 27 वर्ग मील), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel.
  42. Nagorno-Karabakh is claimed in whole by Azerbaijan, and has no international recognition
  43. Kosovo is claimed in whole by Serbia, and has limited international recognition
  44. Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 किमी2 या 1,295 वर्ग मील), the UN buffer zone (346 किमी2 या 134 वर्ग मील) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 किमी2 या 98 वर्ग मील).[11]
  45. Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition
  46. The UN source has no data for the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. The figure given here is the total of all areas listed separately in the CIA World Factbook.[33]
  47. The CIA gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 किमी2 (2,260 वर्ग मील) and 360 किमी2 (140 वर्ग मील) respectively (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/we.html; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html). The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus.[11]
  48. Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition
  49. South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition
  50. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey.
  51. Figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook.[11] The UN figure of 1,969 किमी2 (760 वर्ग मील) excludes the Agaléga Islands and Cargados Carajos.[10]
  52. The CIA World Factbook[11] and the UN give an area of 2,235 किमी2 (863 वर्ग मील), which includes Mayotte (374 किमी2 (144 वर्ग मील)), an overseas department of France.
  53. Åland Islands are an Autonomous region of Finland. As an Autonomous region of Finland, they are inside the European Union.
  54. There are some lakes and streams of unknown area.
  55. The figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook,[11] and refers to land area only. The UN figure excludes 84 किमी2 (32 वर्ग मील) of uninhabited islands.
  56. The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook.[11] The UN value of 539 किमी2 (208 वर्ग मील) refers to habitable area only and excludes the country's central forest reserve.
  57. The total area of Saint Helena is 122 वर्ग किलोमीटर (47 वर्ग मील), Ascension Island is 88 वर्ग किलोमीटर (34 वर्ग मील), and Tristan da Cunha is 98 वर्ग किलोमीटर (38 वर्ग मील).
  58. Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
  59. The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
  60. 60.0 60.1 Data is from the 2007 statistics.[10]
  61. The UN gives no information for the British Indian Ocean Territory. The figure given here was taken from the CIA Factbook, and refers to land area only.[11]
  62. The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island.[11] The UN figure is 5 किमी2 या 1.9 वर्ग मील, and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.
  63. Current statistics: March 2014 – Direcçāo dos Serviços de Cartografia e Cadastro (Cartography and Cadastre Bureau) Including University of Macau's New Hengqin Campus

संदर्भ[संपादन करीं]

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  3. "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "United States". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  5. "China". CIA. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  6. "United States". CIA. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
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  11. 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ciastats
  12. 12.0 12.1 उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named wbstats
  13. "Area and Population". Government of India. Archived from the original on 26 December 2007.
  14. Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ASRK). 2005. Main Demographic Indicators. Available at Stat.gov.kz
  15. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Algeria (PDF) (Report) (फ्रेंच में). FAO. p. 12. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  16. "Indonesia". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  17. "GeoHive – Pakistan population statistics". Archived from the original on 2013-04-06.
  18. Subdivisions, surface area and population of the French Republic, National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, accessed 11 March 2011.
  19. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Botswana (PDF) (Report). FAO. p. 14. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  20. "平成29年全国都道府県市区町村別の面積を公表" [Publicizing areas of each prefecture municipality district and municipality in Heisei 29] (Press release). 国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan). Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  21. "Quelques chiffres clefs du Burkina Faso". Annuaire statistique 2013 (PDF) (Report) (फ्रेंच में). INSD. December 2014. p. 413. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  22. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Burkina Faso (PDF) (Report) (फ्रेंच में). FAO. p. 28. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  23. The New Zealand Land Cover Database Archived 2011-03-14 at the Wayback Machine, New Zealand Ministry for the Environment. Updated 1 July 2009.
  24. उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bbstats
  25. "La superficie du Bénin passe de 112.622 km2 à 113.440 km2" (फ्रेंच में). 15 August 2007. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  26. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Benin (PDF) (Report) (फ्रेंच में). FAO. p. 10. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  27. "Geography of Ireland". Archived from the original on 2009-11-24. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
  28. Abkhazia at Encyclopædia Britannica
  29. South Ossetia at World English Dictionary
  30. Central Bureau of Statistics (2009), Land – en tuinbouwcijfers, 2009 (PDF) (Dutch में), Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information, p. 14, ISSN 1386-9566, retrieved 6 January 2018
  31. Central Bureau of Statistics (2009), Statistical Yearbook of the Netherlands Antilles, 2009, Willemstad: Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information, p. 4 {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  32. "1.1 Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population". Ministry of the Interior – Republic of China (Taiwan). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  33. French Southern and Antarctic Lands Archived 2018-12-24 at the Wayback Machine, CIA Factbook, as of December 29, 2010.
  34. "Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications".