Jump to content

इजराइल

कड़ी संपादित करीं
विकिपीडिया से
State of Israel

מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל  (हिब्रू)
Medīnat Yisrā'el
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل  (अरबी)
Dawlat Isrā'īl
The flag of Israel – Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Tallit (a Jewish prayer shawl)
झंडा
Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side
Emblem
राष्ट्रगान: הַתִּקְוָה (Hatīkvāh; "The Hope")टेम्पलेट:Parabr
  Israel within internationally recognised borders
  Israeli-occupied territories
राजधानी
आ सभसे बड़ शहर
Jerusalem
(limited recognition)[fn 1][fn 2]
31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
Official languageHebrew[9]
Special statusArabic[fn 3]
एथनिक ग्रुप
(2025 est.)[13]
  • 71.9% Jews
  • 21% Arabs
  • 1,004,665.6% others
धरम
(2023 est.)[14]
लोग कहालाIsraeli
सरकारUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Isaac Herzog
Benjamin Netanyahu
Amir Ohana
Yitzhak Amit
बिधायिकाKnesset
Establishment
14 May 1948
रकबा
• कुल
22,072 या 20,770[15][16] किमी2 (8,522 या 8,019 वर्ग मील)[नोट 1] (148th)
• जल (%)
2.71[17]
जनसंख्या
• 2026 अनुमान
10,147,200[18] (93rd)
• 2022 जनगणना
9,601,720[19][fn 4]
• Density
[convert: invalid number] (30th)
जीडीपी (पीपीपी)2025 अनुमान
• कुल
Increase $567.55 billion[20] (48th)
• प्रति ब्यक्ति
Increase $55,770[20] (35th)
जीडीपी (नॉमिनल)2025 अनुमान
• कुल
Increase $610.75 billion[20] (26th)
• Per capita
Increase $60,010[20] (14th)
गिनी (2021)Negative increase 37.9[21]
medium
एचडीआइ (2023)Increase 0.919[22]
very high · 27th
करेंसीNew shekel (₪) (ILS)
टाइम जोनIST (यूटीसी+2:00)
• गर्मीं में (डीएसटी)
IDT (यूटीसी+3:00)
ड्राइविंगright
कालिंग कोड+972
ISO 3166 कोडIL
इंटरनेट टीएलडी.il
  1. ↑ 20,770 km2 is Israel within the Green Line. 22,072 km2 includes the occupied Golan Heights (c. 1,200 किमी2 (1.3×1010 वर्ग फु)) and East Jerusalem (c. 64 किमी2 (690,000,000 वर्ग फु)).

इजराइल एशिया महादीप के एगो देस बाटे जेकर राजधानी जेरुसलम बाटे।

नोट

[संपादन करीं]
    1. ↑ Recognition by other UN member states: Russia (West Jerusalem),[1] the Czech Republic (West Jerusalem),[2] Argentina,[3] Honduras,[4] Guatemala,[5] Nauru,[6] and the United States.[7]
    2. ↑ Jerusalem is Israel's largest city if including East Jerusalem, which is widely recognised as occupied territory.[8] If East Jerusalem is not counted, the largest city would be Tel Aviv.
    3. ↑ Arabic has a "special status" as set by the Basic Law of 2018, which allows it to be used by official institutions.[10][11] Prior to that law's passage, Arabic had been an official language alongside Hebrew.[12]
    4. ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named oecd

    संदर्भ

    [संपादन करीं]
    1. ↑ "Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement". mid.ru. 6 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
    2. ↑ "Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Jerusalem Post. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2017. The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.
    3. ↑ "Javier Milei on his first diplomatic visit to Israel as President of Argentina". Retrieved 28 November 2025.
    4. ↑ "Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Times of Israel. 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
    5. ↑ "Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén" [Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem]. Infobae (Spanish में). 24 December 2017. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2017. Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.
    6. ↑ "Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel". Israel National News (अंग्रेजी में). 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
    7. ↑ "Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move". The New York Times. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
    8. ↑ The Legal Status of East Jerusalem (PDF), Norwegian Refugee Council, December 2013, pp. 8, 29, archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021, retrieved 26 October 2021
    9. ↑ "Constitution for Israel". knesset.gov.il. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
    10. ↑ "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs". The New York Times (अंग्रेजी में). 19 July 2018. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
    11. ↑ Lubell, Maayan (19 July 2018). "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
    12. ↑ "Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
    13. ↑ Population, by Population Group (PDF). Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 14 August 2025. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
    14. ↑ Population Of Israelis, by Religion (PDF). Statistical Abstract of Israel (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 30 December 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
    15. ↑ "Israel". Central Intelligence Agency. 27 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2023 – via CIA.gov.
    16. ↑ "Israel country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
    17. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD.Stat. OECD. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
    18. ↑ "Time Series DataBank". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
    19. ↑ "Geographic Areas – Nationwide". 2022 Population Census Data. Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
    20. 1 2 3 4 "Israel and the IMF". IMF (अंग्रेजी में). Retrieved 14 October 2025.
    21. ↑ "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
    22. ↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
    "https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=इजराइल&oldid=789066" से लिहल गइल