रासायनिक तत्वन के लिस्ट

ई अबले पहिचानल गइल 118 गो रासायनिक तत्वन के लिस्ट बाटे:

लिस्ट

परमानविक संख्या	चीन्हा	तत्व	नाँव के उत्पत्ती	ग्रुप	पीरियड	परमाणु भार u (±)	घनत्व g/cm3	गलन K	उबाल K	ऊष्मा J/(g·K)	निगे	प्रचुरता mg/kg
−999	!a	!a	!a	−999	−999	−999	−999	−999	−999	−999	−999	−999
1	H	हाइड्रोजन	यूनानी शब्द हाइड्रो- (माने: पानी) आ -जेन (बनावे वला) से मिल के बनल बा जे माने होला 'पानी बनावे वला'	1	1	001 !1.008	0.00008988	14.01	20.28	14.304	2.20	1400
2	He	हीलियम	यूनानी शब्द हिलियोस (माने: सुरुज)	18	1	004 !4.002602(2)	0.0001785	0.95	4.22	5.193	–	0.008
3	Li	लिथियम	यूनानी शब्द लिथोस (माने: पथल)	1	2	007 !6.94	0.534	453.69	1560	3.582	0.98	20
4	Be	बेरिलियम	बेराइल, एगो खनीज (दक्खीन भारत के बेलूर नगर से लिहल)	2	2	009 !9.0121831(5)	1.85	1560	2742	1.825	1.57	2.8
5	B	बोरान	बोरैक्स, एगो खनिज (अरबी शब्द बवरक़ से लिहल)	13	2	011 !10.81	2.34	2349	4200	1.026	2.04	10
6	C	कार्बोन	लैटिन शब्द कर्बो, माने: 'करिखा'	14	2	012 !12.011	2.267	3800	4300	0.709	2.55	200
7	N	नाइट्रोजन	यूनानी शब्द नाइट्रो आ जेन से बनल	15	2	014 !14.007	0.0012506	63.15	77.36	1.04	3.04	19
8	O	ऑक्सीजन	यूनानी शब्द "ऑक्सी" (माने: तेज चाहे एसिड) आ "जेन" (माने: बनावे वला), "एसिड बनावे वला)	16	2	016 !15.999	0.001429	54.36	90.20	0.918	3.44	461000
9	F	फ्लोरीन	लैटिन शब्द "फ़ुएरे",माने 'बहल'	17	2	019 !18.998403163(6)	0.001696	53.53	85.03	0.824	3.98	585
10	Ne	नियॉन	यूनानी शब्द नियोस, माने 'नाया'	18	2	020 !20.1797(6)	0.0008999	24.56	27.07	1.03	–	0.005
11	Na	सोडियम	अंग्रेजी शब्द सोडा (लैटिन मे नेट्रीयम)	1	3	023 !22.98976928(2)	0.971	370.87	1156	1.228	0.93	23600
12	Mg	मैग्नीशियम	मैग्नेसिया, यूनान मे एगो जिला	2	3	024 !24.305	1.738	923	1363	1.023	1.31	23300
13	Al	एलुमिनियम	अलमुनिया नांव के पदार्थ से; अलमुनिया लैटिन शब्द "अलुमेन" से आइल बा जेकर माने "फिटकिरी" होला	13	3	027 !26.9815385(7)	2.698	933.47	2792	0.897	1.61	82300
14	Si	सिलिकन	लैटिन शब्द सिलेक्स से बनल	14	3	028 !28.085	2.3296	1687	3538	0.705	1.9	282000
15	P	'फोस्फोरस	यूनानी शब्द फोस्फोरस; माने अंजोर करे वला	15	3	031 !30.973761998(5)	1.82	317.30	550	0.769	2.19	1050
16	S	सल्फर	लैटिन शब्द सल्फर	16	3	032 !32.06	2.067	388.36	717.87	0.71	2.58	350
17	Cl	क्लोरीन	यूनानी शब्द क्लोरोस; माने सुगापंखी	17	3	035 !35.45	0.003214	171.6	239.11	0.479	3.16	145
18	Ar	आर्गन	यूनानी शब्द आर्गोस; माने बेकार	18	3	040 !39.948(1)	0.0017837	83.80	87.30	0.52	–	3.5
19	K	पोटैसियम	लैटिन शब्द पोटैश	1	4	039 !39.0983(1)	0.862	336.53	1032	0.757	0.82	20900
20	Ca	कैल्सियम	लैटिन शब्द काल्स माने: चूना	2	4	041 !40.078(4)	1.54	1115	1757	0.647	1	41500
21	Sc	स्कैंडियम	लैटिन: स्कैंडिया	3	4	045 !44.955908(5)	2.989	1814	3109	0.568	1.36	22
22	Ti	टाइटानियम	टाइटन, यूनानी कथा सभ मे पृथिवी देवी के पूत	4	4	048 !47.867(1)	4.54	1941	3560	0.523	1.54	5650
23	V	वनडियम	वैनेडिस, स्कैंडेविया के देबी, फ्रेइआ बदे एगो पूरान नोर्स भासा के नांव	5	4	051 !50.9415(1)	6.11	2183	3680	0.489	1.63	120
24	Cr	क्रोमियम	यूनानी सब्द क्रोमा माने 'रंग'	6	4	052 !51.9961(6)	7.15	2180	2944	0.449	1.66	102
25	Mn	मैंगनीज	मैग्नेशिया नेगरा के गलती रूप	7	4	055 !54.938044(3)	7.44	1519	2334	0.479	1.55	950
26	Fe	लोहा	संस्कृत सब्द लौह, अंग्रेजी मे आइरन कहाला आ लौटिन मे फेरम(	8	4	056 !55.845(2)	7.874	1811	3134	0.449	1.83	56300
27	Co	कोबाल्ट	जर्मन सब्द कोबोल्ड माने 'राकस'	9	4	059 !58.933194(4)	8.86	1768	3200	0.421	1.88	25
28	Ni	निकल	from Swedish kopparnickel, containing the German word Nickel, 'goblin'	10	4	058 !58.6934(4)	8.912	1728	3186	0.444	1.91	84
29	Cu	कॉपर	English word (Latin cuprum)	11	4	064 !63.546(3)	8.96	1357.77	2835	0.385	1.9	60
30	Zn	जिंक	the German Zink	12	4	065 !65.38(2)	7.134	692.88	1180	0.388	1.65	70
31	Ga	गैलियम	Gallia, the Latin name for France	13	4	070 !69.723(1)	5.907	302.9146	2477	0.371	1.81	19
32	Ge	जर्मेनियम	Germania, the Latin name for Germany	14	4	073 !72.630(8)	5.323	1211.40	3106	0.32	2.01	1.5
33	As	आर्सेनिक	English word (Latin arsenicum)	15	4	075 !74.921595(6)	5.776	1090 !1090	887	0.329	2.18	1.8
34	Se	सेलेनियम	the Greek selene, 'moon'	16	4	079 !78.971(8)	4.809	453	958	0.321	2.55	0.05
35	Br	ब्रोमिन	the Greek bromos, 'stench'	17	4	080 !79.904	3.122	265.8	332.0	0.474	2.96	2.4
36	Kr	क्रिप्टन	the Greek kryptos, 'hidden'	18	4	084 !83.798(2)	0.003733	115.79	119.93	0.248	3	.0001 !1×10−4
37	Rb	रुबिडियम	the Latin rubidus, 'deep red'	1	5	085 !85.4678(3)	1.532	312.46	961	0.363	0.82	90
38	Sr	स्ट्रॉन्सियम	Strontian, a small town in Scotland	2	5	087 !87.62(1)	2.64	1050	1655	0.301	0.95	370
39	Y	यिट्रियम	Ytterby, Sweden	3	5	089 !88.90584(2)	4.469	1799	3609	0.298	1.22	33
40	Zr	जर्कोनियम	Persian Zargun, 'gold-colored';German Zirkoon, 'jargoon'	4	5	091 !91.224(2)	6.506	2128	4682	0.278	1.33	165
41	Nb	नियोबियम	Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology	5	5	093 !92.90637(2)	8.57	2750	5017	0.265	1.6	20
42	Mo	मॉलिब्डेनम	the Greek molybdos meaning 'lead'	6	5	096 !95.95(1)	10.22	2896	4912	0.251	2.16	1.2
43	Tc	टेक्नीसियम	the Greek tekhnètos meaning 'artificial'	7	5	098 ![98]	11.5	2430	4538	–	1.9	.000000003 !~ 3×10−9
44	Ru	रुथेनियम	Ruthenia, the New Latin name for Russia	8	5	101.07(2)	12.37	2607	4423	0.238	2.2	0.001
45	Rh	रोडियम	the Greek rhodos, meaning 'rose coloured'	9	5	102.90550(2)	12.41	2237	3968	0.243	2.28	0.001
46	Pd	पैलाडियम	the then recently discovered asteroid Pallas, considered a planet at the time	10	5	106.42(1)	12.02	1828.05	3236	0.244	2.2	0.015
47	Ag	सिल्वर	English word (argentum in Latin)	11	5	107.8682(2)	10.501	1234.93	2435	0.235	1.93	0.075
48	Cd	कैडमियम	the New Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos	12	5	112.414(4)	8.69	594.22	1040	0.232	1.69	0.159
49	In	इंडियम	indigo	13	5	114.818(1)	7.31	429.75	2345	0.233	1.78	0.25
50	Sn	टिन	English word (stannum in Latin)	14	5	118.710(7)	7.287	505.08	2875	0.228	1.96	2.3
51	Sb	एंटीमनी	composed from the Greek anti, 'against', and monos, 'alone' (stibium in Latin)	15	5	121.760(1)	6.685	903.78	1860	0.207	2.05	0.2
52	Te	टेल्यूरियम	Latin tellus, 'earth'	16	5	127.60(3)	6.232	722.66	1261	0.202	2.1	0.001
53	I	आयोडिन	French iode (after the Greek ioeides, 'violet')	17	5	126.90447(3)	4.93	386.85	457.4	0.214	2.66	0.45
54	Xe	जेनन	the Greek xenos, 'strange'	18	5	131.293(6)	0.005887	161.4	165.03	0.158	2.6	.00003 !3×10−5
55	Cs	केसियम	the Latin caesius, 'sky blue'	1	6	132.90545196(6)	1.873	301.59	944	0.242	0.79	3
56	Ba	बेरियम	the Greek barys, 'heavy'	2	6	137.327(7)	3.594	1000	2170	0.204	0.89	425
57	La	लैंथेनम	the Greek lanthanein, 'to lie hidden'		6	138.90547(7)	6.145	1193	3737	0.195	1.1	39
58	Ce	सेरियम	the then recently discovered asteroid Ceres, considered a planet at the time		6	140.116(1)	6.77	1068	3716	0.192	1.12	66.5
59	Pr	प्रासियोडाइमियम	the Greek praseios didymos meaning 'green twin'		6	140.90766(2)	6.773	1208	3793	0.193	1.13	9.2
60	Nd	नियोडाइमियम	the Greek neos didymos meaning 'new twin'		6	144.242(3)	7.007	1297	3347	0.19	1.14	41.5
61	Pm	प्रोमेथियम	Prometheus of Greek mythology who stole fire from the Gods and gave it to humans		6	145 ![145]	7.26	1315	3273	–	1.13	.0000000000000000002 !2×10−19
62	Sm	समारियम	Samarskite, the name of the mineral from which it was first isolated		6	150.36(2)	7.52	1345	2067	0.197	1.17	7.05
63	Eu	युरोपियम	Europe		6	151.964(1)	5.243	1099	1802	0.182	1.2	2
64	Gd	ग्याडोलिनियम	Johan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist		6	157.25(3)	7.895	1585	3546	0.236	1.2	6.2
65	Tb	टर्बियम	Ytterby, Sweden		6	158.92535(2)	8.229	1629	3503	0.182	1.2	1.2
66	Dy	डिस्प्रोसियम	the Greek dysprositos, 'hard to get'		6	162.500(1)	8.55	1680	2840	0.17	1.22	5.2
67	Ho	होल्मियम	Holmia, the New Latin name for Stockholm		6	164.93033(2)	8.795	1734	2993	0.165	1.23	1.3
68	Er	अर्बियम	Ytterby, Sweden		6	167.259(3)	9.066	1802	3141	0.168	1.24	3.5
69	Tm	थुलियम	Thule, the ancient name for Scandinavia		6	168.93422(2)	9.321	1818	2223	0.16	1.25	0.52
70	Yb	यिट्टरबियम	Ytterby, Sweden		6	173.045(10)	6.965	1097	1469	0.155	1.1	3.2
71	Lu	लुटेटियम	Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris	3	6	174.9668(1)	9.84	1925	3675	0.154	1.27	0.8
72	Hf	हाफ्नियम	Hafnia, the New Latin name for Copenhagen	4	6	178.49(2)	13.31	2506	4876	0.144	1.3	3
73	Ta	टान्टालम	King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology	5	6	180.94788(2)	16.654	3290	5731	0.14	1.5	2
74	W	टंग्स्टेन	the Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone' (W is wolfram, the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite)	6	6	183.84(1)	19.25	3695	5828	0.132	2.36	1.3
75	Re	रेनियम	Rhenus, the Latin name for the river Rhine	7	6	186.207(1)	21.02	3459	5869	0.137	1.9	.0007 !7×10−4
76	Os	अस्मियम	the Greek osmè, meaning 'smell'	8	6	190.23(3)	22.61	3306	5285	0.13	2.2	0.002
77	Ir	इरिडियम	Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow	9	6	192.217(3)	22.56	2719	4701	0.131	2.2	0.001
78	Pt	प्लाटिनम	the Spanish platina, meaning 'little silver'	10	6	195.084(9)	21.46	2041.4	4098	0.133	2.28	0.005
79	Au	गोल्ड/औरियम	English word (aurum in Latin)	11	6	196.966569(5)	19.282	1337.33	3129	0.129	2.54	0.004
80	Hg	मर्करी	the New Latin name mercurius, named after the Roman god (Hg from former name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydr-, 'water', and argyros, 'silver')	12	6	200.592(3)	13.5336	234.43	629.88	0.14	2	0.085
81	Tl	थैलियम	the Greek thallos, 'green twig'	13	6	204.38	11.85	577	1746	0.129	1.62	0.85
82	Pb	लेड/नेतृत्व	English word (plumbum in Latin)	14	6	207.2(1)	11.342	600.61	2022	0.129	1.87	14
83	Bi	बिस्मुथ	German word, now obsolete	15	6	208.98040(1)	9.807	544.7	1837	0.122	2.02	0.009
84	Po	पोलोनियम	Polonia, the New Latin name for Poland	16	6	209 ![209]	9.32	527	1235	–	2.0	.0000000002 !2×10−10
85	At	एस्टाटिन	the Greek astatos, 'unstable'	17	6	210 ![210]	7	575	610	–	2.2	0.000000000000000000003 !3×10−20
86	Rn	रेडन	From radium, as it was first detected as an emission from radium during radioactive decay	18	6	222 ![222]	0.00973	202	211.3	0.094	2.2	.0000000000004 !4×10−13
87	Fr	फ्रान्सियम	Francia, the New Latin name for France	1	7	223 ![223]	1.87	300	950	–	0.7	0.000000000000000001 !~ 1×10−18
88	Ra	रेडियम	the Latin radius, 'ray'	2	7	223 ![226]	5.5	973	2010	0.094	0.9	.000000009 !9×10−9
89	Ac	एक्टिनियम	the Greek aktis, 'ray'		7	227 ![227]	10.07	1323	3471	0.12	1.1	.00000000055 !5.5×10−10
90	Th	थोरियम	Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder		7	232.0377(4)	11.72	2115	5061	0.113	1.3	9.6
91	Pa	प्रोटेक्टिनियम	the Greek protos, 'first', and actinium, which is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium		7	231.03588(2)	15.37	1841	4300	–	1.5	.0000014 !1.4×10−6
92	U	यूरेनियम	Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System		7	238.02891(3)	18.95	1405.3	4404	0.116	1.38	2.7
93	Np	नेप्च्यूनियम	Neptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System		7	237 ![237]	20.45	917	4273	–	1.36	0.000000000003 !≤ 3×10−12
94	Pu	प्लूटोनियम	Pluto, a dwarf planet in the Solar System		7	244 ![244]	19.84	912.5	3501	–	1.28	0.00000000003 !≤ 3×10−11
95	Am	अमेरिसियम	The Americas, as the element was first synthesized on the continent, by analogy with europium		7	243 ![243]	13.69	1449	2880	–	1.13	0 !0
96	Cm	क्यूरियम	Pierre Curie, a physicist, and Marie Curie, a physicist and chemist, named after great scientists by analogy with gadolinium		7	247 ![247]	13.51	1613	3383	–	1.28	0 !0
97	Bk	बर्केलियम	बर्कले, कैलिफोर्निया, where the element was first synthesized, by analogy with terbium		7	247 ![247]	14.79	1259	2900	–	1.3	0 !0
98	Cf	कैलिफोर्नियम	California, where the element was first synthesized		7	251 ![251]	15.1	1173	1743 !(1743)	–	1.3	0 !0
99	Es	आइंस्टीनियम	Albert Einstein, physicist		7	252 ![252]	8.84	1133	1269 !(1269)	–	1.3	0 !0
100	Fm	फर्मियम	Enrico Fermi, physicist		7	257 ![257]	–	1125 !(1125)	–	–	1.3	0 !0
101	Md	मेन्डेलेभियम	Dmitri Mendeleev, chemist and inventor		7	258 ![258]	–	1100 !(1100)	–	–	1.3	0 !0
102	No	नोबेलियम	Alfred Nobel, chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer		7	259 ![259]	–	1100 !(1100)	–	–	1.3	0 !0
103	Lr	लॉरेंसियम	Ernest O. Lawrence, physicist	3	7	266 ![266]	–	1900 !(1900)	–	–	1.3	0 !0
104	Rf	रदरफोर्डियम	Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist	4	7	267 ![267]	23.2 !(23.2)	2400 !(2400)	5800 !(5800)	–	–	0 !0
105	Db	डब्नियम	Dubna, Russia	5	7	268 ![268]	29.3 !(29.3)	–	–	–	–	0 !0
106	Sg	सीबोर्गियम	Glenn T. Seaborg, scientist	6	7	269 ![269]	35.0 !(35.0)	–	–	–	–	0 !0
107	Bh	बोरियम	Niels Bohr, physicist	7	7	270 ![270]	37.1 !(37.1)	–	–	–	–	0 !0
108	Hs	हैसियम	Hesse, Germany, where the element was first synthesized	8	7	269 ![269]	40.7 !(40.7)	–	–	–	–	0 !0
109	Mt	मेइट्नेरियम	Lise Meitner, physicist	9	7	278 ![278]	37.4 !(37.4)	–	–	–	–	0 !0
110	Ds	डार्मस्टेडियम	Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesized	10	7	281 ![281]	34.8 !(34.8)	–	–	–	–	0 !0
111	Rg	रूएन्टजेनियम	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist	11	7	282 ![282]	28.7 !(28.7)	–	–	–	–	0 !0
112	Cn	कॉपरनिसियम	Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer	12	7	285 ![285]	23.7 !(23.7)	–	357 !357	–	–	0 !0
113	Uut	उनउनट्रियम	IUPAC systematic element name	13	7	286 ![286]	16 !(16)	700 !(700)	1400 !(1400)	–	–	0 !0
114	Fl	फ्लेरोवियम	Georgy Flyorov, physicist	14	7	289 ![289]	14 !(14)	340 !(340)	420 !(420)	–	–	0 !0
115	Uup	उनउनपेंटियम	IUPAC systematic element name	15	7	289 ![289]	13.5 !(13.5)	700 !(700)	1400 !(1400)	–	–	0 !0
116	Lv	लिवरमोरियम	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (in Livermore, California) which collaborated with JINR on its synthesis	16	7	293 ![293]	12.9 !(12.9)	708.5 !(708.5)	1085 !(1085)	–	–	0 !0
117	Uus	उनउनसेप्टियम	IUPAC systematic element name	17	7	294 ![294]	7.2 !(7.2)	673 !(673)	823 !(823)	–	–	0 !0
118	Uuo	उनउनॉक्टियम	IUPAC systematic element name	18	7	294 ![294]	5.0 !(5.0)	258 !(258)	263 !(263)	–	–	0 !0
9e99	~z	~z	9e99	9e99	9e99	9e99	9e99	9e99	9e99	9e99	9e99

Categories in the metal–nonmetal trend

Background color shows subcategory in the metal–metalloid–nonmetal trend: धातु कमधातु अधातु Unknown chemical properties एल्कली धातु एल्कलाइन मटिया धातु लैं­थेनाइड एक्टिनाइड बिचबिचवा धातु बिचबिचवा-​पार धातु बहुपरमाणु अधातु दूपरमाणु अधातु नोबल गैस

टीका टिप्पणी

• ^1 The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, four such elements, bismuth, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have characteristic terrestrial isotopic compositions, and thus their standard atomic weights are given.
• ^2 The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
• ^3 The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
• ^4 The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
• ^5 The atomic weight of commercial lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
• ^6 This element does not solidify at a pressure of one atmosphere. The value listed above, 0.95 K, is the temperature at which helium does solidify at a pressure of 25 atmospheres.
• ^7 This element sublimes at one atmosphere of pressure
• ^8 The transuranic elements 95 and above do not occur naturally, but some of them can be produced artificially.
• ^9 The value listed is the conventional atomic-weight value suitable for trade and commerce. The actual value may differ depending on the isotopic composition of the sample. Since 2009, IUPAC provides the standard atomic-weight values for these elements using the interval notation. The corresponding standard atomic weights are:
  • Hydrogen: [1.00784, 1.00811]
  • Lithium: [6.938, 6.997]
  • Boron: [10.806, 10.821]
  • Carbon: [12.0096, 12.0116]
  • Nitrogen: [14.00643, 14.00728]
  • Oxygen: [15.99903, 15.99977]
  • Magnesium: [24.304, 24.307]
  • Silicon: [28.084, 28.086]
  • Sulfur: [32.059, 32.076]
  • Chlorine: [35.446, 35.457]
  • Bromine: [79.901, 79.907]
  • Thallium: [204.382, 204.385]
• ^10 Electronegativity on the Pauling scale. Standard symbol: χ
• ^11 The value has not been precisely measured, usually because of the element's short half-life; the value given in parentheses is a prediction.
• ^12 With error bars: 357+112
  −108 K.
• ^13 This predicted value is for liquid ununoctium, not gaseous ununoctium.

संदर्भ

• Wieser, Michael E.; Holden, Norman (2013). "Atomic weights of the elements 2011 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 85 (5). IUPAC: 1047–1078. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-13-03-02. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (help) (for standard atomic weights of elements)
• Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Retrieved 2008-06-06. (for atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 103–118)

बाहरी कड़ी

• Atoms made thinkable, an interactive visualisation of the elements allowing physical and chemical properties to be compared