जर्मन भाषा

जर्मन
जर्मन
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उच्चारण	[ˈdɔʏtʃ]
मूलभाषा बाटे	Primarily in German-speaking Europe, as a minority/cultural language worldwide
मूल बोले वाला	90 million (2010) to 95 million (2014); L2 speakers: 10–15 million (2014) ; as a foreign language: 75–100 million
भाषा परिवार	इंडो-यूरोपियन Germanic West Germanic जर्मन; ; ;
स्टैंडर्ड रूप	German Standard German Swiss Standard German Austrian Standard German
लिपि	Latin (German alphabet); Hebrew (Yiddish only); German Braille
Signed forms	Signed German, LBG; (Lautsprachbegleitende / Lautbegleitende Gebärden)
ऑफिशियल स्टेटस
सरकारी भाषा बाटे	6 countries Austria ; Belgium ; Germany ; Liechtenstein ; Luxembourg ; Switzerland ; ; 3 dependencies South Tyrol (Italy) ; 31 communes in Poland ; 9 municipalities in Brazil ; ; Several international institutions
अल्पसंख्यक पहिचान; वाली भाषा बाटे	13 countries; (minority/cultural/national language) ; Brazil (Espírito Santo); Bosnia and Herzegovina; Czech Republic; Denmark; Hungary; Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino, Piedmont & Valle d'Aosta); Kazakhstan; Namibia; Poland; Romania; Russia (Azov German National District); Slovakia; Ukraine ;
नियमित कइल जाले	No official regulation ; (German orthography regulated by the Council for German Orthography).
भाषा कोड
ISO 639-1	de
ISO 639-2	ger (B) ; deu (T)
ISO 639-3	Variously:; deu – German; gmh – Middle High German; goh – Old High German; gct – Alemán Coloniero; bar – Austro-Bavarian; cim – Cimbrian; geh – Hutterite German; ksh – Kölsch; nds – Low German; sli – Lower Silesian; ltz – Luxembourgish; vmf – Main-Franconian; mhn – Mócheno; pfl – Palatinate German; pdc – Pennsylvania German; pdt – Plautdietsch; swg – Swabian German; gsw – Swiss German; uln – Unserdeutsch; sxu – Upper Saxon; wae – Walser German; wep – Westphalian; hrx – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch; yec – Yenish; yid – Yiddish
Glottolog	high1287 (High Franconian); uppe1397 (Upper German)
Linguasphere	further information 52-AC (Continental West Germanic); > 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch); > 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Standard/Generalised High German); + 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German); + 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvania German etc.); + 52-ACB-i (Yenish);; Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
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जर्मन भाषा (German language) यूरोप के जर्मनी देस में बोलल जाए वाली भाषा बा। ई भाषा इंडो-यूरोपियन भाषा के पच्छिमी जर्मनिक समूह के हिस्सा हवे।^[9]

जर्मन भाषा दुनिया के प्रमुख भाषा सभ में से बा आ ई लगभग 950 लाख लोगन के पहिली भाषा हवे।^[2]^[10]

नोट

संदर्भ

↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin
1 2 3 4 5 Ammon, Ulrich (नवंबर 2014). "Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt" (German में) (1st ed.). Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-019298-8. Retrieved 2015-07-24.^{[पन्ना नंबर]}
↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named eurobarometer
↑ "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat". Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. Retrieved 11 अक्टूबर 2010.
1 2 उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Goossens2000
↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NYT Yiddish
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "High Franconian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Upper German". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ European Commission (2004). "Many tongues, one family. Languages in the European Union" (PDF). Europa (web portal). Retrieved 2 जनवरी 2015.
↑ "German 'should be a working language of EU', says Merkel's party". The Daily Telegraph. 18 जून 2013.

ई भाषा-संबंधी लेख एगो आधार बाटे। जानकारी जोड़ के एकरा के बढ़ावे में विकिपीडिया के मदद करीं।

↑ The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.^[5]
↑ The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.^[2]
↑ The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.^[5]
↑ The status of Yiddish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.^[6]

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[1] Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin

[Ammon,_2014-2] 1 2 3 4 5 Ammon, Ulrich (नवंबर 2014). "Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt" (German में) (1st ed.). Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-019298-8. Retrieved 2015-07-24.^{[पन्ना नंबर]}

[eurobarometer-3] उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named eurobarometer

[4] "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat". Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. Retrieved 11 अक्टूबर 2010.

[Goossens2000-5] 1 2 उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Goossens2000

[NYT_Yiddish-9] उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NYT Yiddish

[Glottolog-11] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "High Franconian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Glottolog2-12] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Upper German". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Many_tongues,_one_family-13] European Commission (2004). "Many tongues, one family. Languages in the European Union" (PDF). Europa (web portal). Retrieved 2 जनवरी 2015.

[14] "German 'should be a working language of EU', says Merkel's party". The Daily Telegraph. 18 जून 2013.

[6] The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.^[5]

[7] The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.^[2]

[8] The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.^[5]

[10] The status of Yiddish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.^[6]

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