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गुजरात

विकिपीडिया से
Gujarat
ગુજરાત
Clockwise from top: High Court of Gujarat, Dwarka Beach, Laxmi Vilas Palace, Kankaria Lakefront, Gandhi Ashram, Salt Desert of Kutch.
Clockwise from top: High Court of Gujarat, Dwarka Beach, Laxmi Vilas Palace, Kankaria Lakefront, Gandhi Ashram, Salt Desert of Kutch.
Official seal of Gujarat
Location of Gujarat (marked in red) in India
Location of Gujarat (marked in red) in India
Map of Gujarat
Map of Gujarat
Country भारत
RegionWestern India
Established1 मई 1960
CapitalGandhinagar
Largest CityAhmedabad
Districts33
Area
 • Total196,024 किमी2 (75,685 बर्ग मील)
 • Rank6th
Population
 (2011)
 • Total60,383,628
 • Rank9th
 • Density310/किमी2 (800/बर्ग मील)
DemonymGujarati
Official language
 • Official languageGujarati
 • Spoken languages (Organised alphabetically)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-GJ
HDIIncrease 0.527[5] (medium)
HDI rank11th (2011)
Literacy79.31%
Websitegujaratindia.com
The State of Mumbai was divided into two States i.e. Maharashtra and Gujarat by the Mumbai (Reorganisation) Act 1960

गुजरात भारत के 28 राज्यन में से एगो ह। एकर राजधानी गाँधीनगर में स्थित बा। ई भारत के सबसे पश्चिमी राज्य ह।

  1. "Gujarātī". Onmiglot: online encyclopaedia of writing systems and languages. Retrieved 3 मई 2014.
  2. Swatee Kher. "These candidates say 'Majha Gujarat'". indianexpress.com. Retrieved 10 फरवरी 2015. Surat, Valsad, Navsari and Dang in South Gujarat and Vadodara have large pockets of Marathi-speaking people who have close family ties with border areas of Maharashtra such as Thane, Nandurbar and Dhule.
  3. Ajay Mitra Shastri; R. K. Sharma; Devendra Handa (2005). Revealing India's past: recent trends in art and archaeology. Aryan Books International. p. 227. ISBN 8173052875, ISBN 978-81-7305-287-3. It is an established fact that during 10th–11th century ... Interestingly the language was known as the Gujjar Bhakha.
  4. "Sindhi Language". languages.iloveindia.com. Retrieved 16 फरवरी 2015. Sindhi is taught as a first language in the schools of Sindh and as a second language in Balochistan in Pakistan. In India, especially in the states of Maharashtra & Gujarat, Sindhi is either taught as the medium of instruction or as a subject by many educational institutions managed by Sindhi community. Due to its vast vocabulary, it is a favorite of many writers and therefore, much literature and poetry have been written in Sindhi. Southern Punjab, Balochistan, Northwest province of Pakistan (NWFP), Gujarat and Rajasthan are the places where dialects of Sindhi are spoken.
  5. List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index