यूरोप के देस सभ के लिस्ट
 | एह लेख के अंग्रेजी से भोजपुरी में अनुवाद के जरूरत बाटे। ई लेख (या एकर कुछ हिस्सा) अंग्रेजी में लिखल बा। |
नीचे यूरोप की सगरी देशन क एगो सूची बनावल जात बा:
संप्रभु राष्ट्र[संपादन करीं]
| * | = यूरोपियन यूनियन (EU) क सदस्य देस[1] |
| देस क झंडा | नक्शा | अंगरेजी आधारित छोट नाँव आ फोर्मल नाँव [2][3][4] |
घरेलू छोट नाँव आ फोर्मल नाँव [2][3] |
राजधानी [4][5][6] |
जनसंख्या [a][7] |
क्षेत्रफल [a][8] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
 |
अल्बानिया[i] Republic of Albania |
अल्बानियन: Shqipëri / Shqipëria — Republika e Shqipërisë | तिराना अल्बानियन: Tiranë |
3,002,859 | 28,748 किमी2 (11,100 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
अंडोरा Principality of Andorra |
कैटलान: Andorra — Principat d'Andorra | Andorra la Vella कैटलान: Andora la Vella |
85,082 | 468 किमी2 (181 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
आर्मेनिया[b] Republic of Armenia |
आर्मेनियाई: Հայաստան — Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն (Hayastan — Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun) | Yerevan आर्मेनियाई: Երևան (Yerevan) |
2,970,495 | 29,743 किमी2 (11,484 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
ऑस्ट्रिया* Republic of Austria |
जर्मन: Österreich — Republik Österreich | वियना जर्मन: Wien |
8,219,743 | 83,871 किमी2 (32,383 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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अज़रबैजान[b] Republic of Azerbaijan |
अजरबैजानी: Azǝrbaycan — Azǝrbaycan Respublikası | बाकू अजरबैजानी: Bakı |
9,493,600 | 86,600 किमी2 (33,436 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
बेलारूस Republic of Belarus |
बेलारूसी: Беларусь — Рэспубліка Беларусь रूसी: Беларусь — Республика Беларусь (Bielarus' — Respublika Belaruś) |
मिंस्क बेलारूसी: Мінск (Minsk) |
9,643,566 | 207,600 किमी2 (80,155 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
बेल्जियम* Kingdom of Belgium |
जर्मन: Belgien — Königreich Belgien फ्रेंच: Belgique — Royaume de Belgique डच: [België — Koninkrijk België] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
ब्रशेल्स जर्मन: Brüssel फ्रेंच: Bruxelles डच: [Brussel] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
11,154,709 | 30,528 किमी2 (11,787 वर्ग मील) |
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 |
बोस्निया अउरी हर्जेगोविना | Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Latin: Bosna i Hercegovina Bosnian, Serbian Cyrillic: Босна и Херцеговина |
साराजीव Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Latin: Sarajevo Bosnian, Serbian Cyrillic: Сарајево |
3,879,296 | 51,197 किमी2 (19,767 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
Bulgaria* Republic of Bulgaria |
बुल्गारियाई: България — Република България (Bǎlgarija — Republika Bǎlgarija) | Sofia बुल्गारियाई: София (Sofia) |
7,037,935 | 110,879 किमी2 (42,811 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
Croatia* Republic of Croatia |
क्रोएशियाई: Hrvatska — Republika Hrvatska | Zagreb क्रोएशियाई: Zagreb |
4,480,043 | 56,594 किमी2 (21,851 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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साइप्रस*[c] Republic of Cyprus |
यूनानी: Κύπρος — Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Kýpros — Kypriakí Dimokratí) तुर्की: Kıbrıs — Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti |
निकोसिया यूनानी: Λευκωσία (Lefkosia) तुर्की: Lefkoşa |
1,138,071 | 9,251 किमी2 (3,572 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
चेक गणराज्य* | चेक: Česko — Česká republika | प्राग चेक: Praha |
10,513,209 | 78,867 किमी2 (30,451 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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डेनमार्क*[f] Kingdom of Denmark |
डैनिश: [Danmark — Kongeriget Danmark] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | कोपेनहेगन डैनिश: [København] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
5,543,453 | 43,094 किमी2 (16,639 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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इस्टोनिया* Republic of Estonia |
इस्टोनियाई: [Eesti — Eesti Vabariik] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | तालिन इस्टोनियाई: [Tallinn] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
1,274,709 | 45,228 किमी2 (17,463 वर्ग मील) |
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 |
फिनलैंड* Republic of Finland |
फिनलैंडी: [Suomi — Suomen tasavalta] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) स्वीडिश: [Finland — Republiken Finland] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
हेलसिंकी फिनलैंडी: [Helsinki] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) स्वीडिश: [Helsingfors] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
5,262,930 | 338,145 किमी2 (130,559 वर्ग मील) |
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France* French Republic |
फ्रेंच: France — République française | Paris फ्रेंच: Paris |
65,630,692 | 643,427 किमी2 (248,429 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
Georgia[b] | जॉर्जियाई: საქართველო (Sak'art'velo) | Tbilisi / T'bilisi जॉर्जियाई: თბილისი (T'bilisi) |
4,570,934 | 69,700 किमी2 (26,911 वर्ग मील) |
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Germany* Federal Republic of Germany |
जर्मन: Deutschland — Bundesrepublik Deutschland | Berlin जर्मन: Berlin |
81,305,856 | 357,022 किमी2 (137,847 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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Greece* Hellenic Republic |
यूनानी: Ελλάς — Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (Ellás — Elliniki Dimokratia) | Athens यूनानी: Αθήνα (Athína) |
10,815,197 | 131,957 किमी2 (50,949 वर्ग मील) |
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 |
Hungary* | हंगरियन: [Magyarország] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Budapest हंगरियन: [Budapest] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
9,958,453 | 93,028 किमी2 (35,918 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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Iceland[i] Republic of Iceland |
आइसलैंडी: [Ísland — Lýðveldið Ísland] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Reykjavík आइसलैंडी: [Reykjavík] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
313,183 | 103,000 किमी2 (39,769 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
Ireland*[d][9] | अंग्रेजी: Ireland आयरिश: Éire |
Dublin अंग्रेजी: Dublin आयरिश: Baile Átha Cliath |
4,722,028 | 70,273 किमी2 (27,133 वर्ग मील) |
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Italy* Italian Republic |
इटैलियन: Italia — Repubblica Italiana | Rome इटैलियन: Roma |
61,261,254 | 301,340 किमी2 (116,348 वर्ग मील) |
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Kazakhstan[e] Republic of Kazakhstan |
कजाक: Қазақстан — Қазақстан Республикасы (Qazaqstan — Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy) रूसी: Казахстан — Республика Казахстан (Kazahstan — Respublika Kazahstan) |
Astana कजाक: Астана रूसी: Астана (Astana) |
17,522,010 | 2,724,900 किमी2 (1,052,090 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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Latvia* Republic of Latvia |
लैटवियाई: [Latvija — Latvijas Republika] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Riga लैटवियाई: [Rīga] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
2,191,580 | 64,589 किमी2 (24,938 वर्ग मील) |
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Liechtenstein Principality of Liechtenstein |
जर्मन: Liechtenstein — Fürstentum Liechtenstein | Vaduz जर्मन: Vaduz |
36,713 | 160 किमी2 (62 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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Lithuania* Republic of Lithuania |
लिथुआनियन: [Lietuva — Lietuvos Respublika] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Vilnius लिथुआनियन: [Vilnius] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
3,525,761 | 65,300 किमी2 (25,212 वर्ग मील) |
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Luxembourg* Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
जर्मन: Luxemburg — Großherzogtum Luxemburg फ्रेंच: Luxembourg — Grand-Duché de Luxembourg लक्समबर्गिश: [Lëtzebuerg] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
Luxembourg जर्मन: Luxemburg फ्रेंच: Luxembourg लक्समबर्गिश: [Lëtzebuerg] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
509,074 | 2,586 किमी2 (998 वर्ग मील) |
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fYROM (former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia)[i] fYROM |
मैसीडोनियाई: Македонија — Република Македонија (Makedonija — Republika Makedonija) | Skopje मैसीडोनियाई: Скопје (Skopje) |
2,082,370 | 25,713 किमी2 (9,928 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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Malta* Republic of Malta |
अंग्रेजी: Malta — Republic of Malta माल्टाई: Malta — Repubblika ta' Malta |
Valletta अंग्रेजी: Valletta माल्टाई: Valletta |
409,836 | 316 किमी2 (122 वर्ग मील) |
 |
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Moldova Republic of Moldova |
रोमानियाई: [Moldova — Republica Moldova] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Chișinău रोमानियाई: [Chișinău] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
3,656,843 | 33,851 किमी2 (13,070 वर्ग मील) |
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Monaco Principality of Monaco |
फ्रेंच: Monaco — Principauté de Monaco | Monaco फ्रेंच: Monaco |
30,510 | 2 किमी2 (0.8 वर्ग मील) |
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Montenegro[i] | Montenegrin: Црна Гора (Crna Gora) | Podgorica Montenegrin: Подгорица (Podgorica) |
657,394 | 13,812 किमी2 (5,333 वर्ग मील) |
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Netherlands*[f][g][10] Kingdom of the Netherlands |
डच: [Nederland — Koninkrijk der Nederlanden] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Amsterdam (capital) The Hague (seat of government) डच: [Amsterdam] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) डच: ['s-Gravenhage / Den Haag] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
16,730,632 | 41,543 किमी2 (16,040 वर्ग मील) |
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Norway Kingdom of Norway |
Bokmål: Norge — Kongeriket Norge Nynorsk: [Noreg — Kongeriket Noreg] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
Oslo Bokmål: Oslo |
5,042,402 | 323,802 किमी2 (125,021 वर्ग मील) |
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Poland* Republic of Poland |
पोलिश: [Polska — Rzeczpospolita Polska] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Warsaw पोलिश: [Warszawa] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
38,415,284 | 312,685 किमी2 (120,728 वर्ग मील) |
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Portugal* Portuguese Republic |
पुर्तगाली: Portugal — República Portuguesa | Lisbon पुर्तगाली: Lisboa |
10,781,459 | 92,090 किमी2 (35,556 वर्ग मील) |
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Romania* | रोमानियाई: [România] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Bucharest रोमानियाई: [București] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
21,848,504 | 238,391 किमी2 (92,043 वर्ग मील) |
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Russia[e] Russian Federation |
रूसी: Росси́я — Российская Федерация (Rossija — Rossijskaja Federacija) | Moscow रूसी: Москва (Moskva) |
142,517,670 | 17,098,242 किमी2 (6,601,668 वर्ग मील) |
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San Marino Republic of San Marino |
इटैलियन: San Marino — Repubblica di San Marino | San Marino इटैलियन: San Marino |
32,140 | 61 किमी2 (24 वर्ग मील) |
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Serbia[i] Republic of Serbia |
सर्बियाई: Србија — Република Србија, Republika Srbija | Belgrade सर्बियाई: Београд, Beograd |
7,189,604 | 88,361 किमी2 (34,116 वर्ग मील) |
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Slovakia* Slovak Republic |
स्लोवाक: [Slovensko — Slovenská republika] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Bratislava स्लोवाक: [Bratislava] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
5,483,088 | 49,035 किमी2 (18,933 वर्ग मील) |
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Slovenia* Republic of Slovenia |
स्लोवेनियाई: [Slovenija — Republika Slovenija] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Ljubljana स्लोवेनियाई: [Ljubljana] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
1,996,617 | 20,273 किमी2 (7,827 वर्ग मील) |
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Spain* Kingdom of Spain |
स्पेनी: España — Reino de España | Madrid स्पेनी: Madrid |
47,042,984 | 505,370 किमी2 (195,124 वर्ग मील) |
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Sweden* Kingdom of Sweden |
स्वीडिश: [Sverige — Konungariket Sverige] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Stockholm स्वीडिश: [Stockholm] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
9,514,406 | 450,295 किमी2 (173,860 वर्ग मील) |
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Switzerland Swiss Confederation |
जर्मन: Schweiz — Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft फ्रेंच: Suisse — Confédération Suisse इटैलियन: Svizzera — Confederazione Svizzera रोमांश: Svizra — Confederaziun svizra |
Bern / Berne जर्मन: Bern फ्रेंच: Berne इटैलियन: Berna |
7,925,517 | 41,277 किमी2 (15,937 वर्ग मील) |
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Turkey[e][i] Republic of Turkey |
तुर्की: Türkiye — Türkiye Cumhuriyeti | Ankara तुर्की: Ankara |
79,749,461 | 783,562 किमी2 (302,535 वर्ग मील) |
 |
.svg) |
Ukraine | यूक्रेनियन: Украïна (Ukraina) | Kiev यूक्रेनियन: Київ (Kyiv) |
44,854,065 | 603,550 किमी2 (233,032 वर्ग मील) |
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United Kingdom*[h] United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
अंग्रेजी: United Kingdom — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | London अंग्रेजी: London |
63,047,162 | 243,610 किमी2 (94,058 वर्ग मील) |
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Vatican City Vatican City State Holy See |
इटैलियन: Città del Vaticano — Stato della Città del Vaticano लैटिन: Sancta Sedes[11] |
Vatican City इटैलियन: Città del Vaticano |
836 | 0.44 किमी2 (0.17 वर्ग मील) |
Partially recognised states[संपादन करीं]
The following six entities in Europe have partial diplomatic recognition by one or more UN member states (and therefore are defined as states by the constitutive theory of statehood) or have no diplomatic recognition by any UN member state but are defined as states by the declarative theory of statehood and are recognised by one or more Non-UN member states. None are members of the UN, Council of Europe or EU.
| Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population[a] | Area[a] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
 |
Abkhazia[b] Republic of Abkhazia |
Claimed as an autonomous republic of Georgia. Recognised by four UN states. | अबखजियाई: Аҧсны (Apsny) रूसी: Абха́зия (Abhazia) |
Sukhumi अबखजियाई: Аҟəа (Akwa) रूसी: Сухуми |
250,000 [12] | 8,660 किमी2 (3,344 वर्ग मील)[13] |
 |
 |
Kosovo Republic of Kosovo[2] |
Recognised by 108 UN member states; Serbia does not recognise the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, and claims it as an autonomous province. | अल्बानियन: Kosova / Kosovë — Republika e Kosovës सर्बियाई: Косово — Република Косово (Kosovo — Republika Kosovo) |
Pristina[5] अल्बानियन: Prishtina, Prishtinë सर्बियाई: Приштина (Priština) |
1,836,529[7] | 10,887 किमी2 (4,203 वर्ग मील)[8] |
 |
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Nagorno-Karabakh[b] Nagorno-Karabakh Republic |
Claimed as part of Azerbaijan. Recognised by 3 non-UN states. | आर्मेनियाई: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ — Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Հանրապետություն (Lernayin Gharabaghi — Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut’yun)[14] | Stepanakert आर्मेनियाई: Ստեփանակերտ (Khankendi) |
141,400[15] | 7,000 किमी2 (2,703 वर्ग मील)[16] |
 |
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Northern Cyprus[c] Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
Claimed as part of the Republic of Cyprus. Recognised by Turkey. | तुर्की: Kuzey Kıbrıs — Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti | Nicosia तुर्की: Lefkoşa |
294,906[17] | 3,355 किमी2 (1,295 वर्ग मील)[8] |
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Transnistria / Trans-Dniester Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic |
Claimed as a territorial unit of Moldova. Recognised by 3 non-UN states. | मोल्डोवन: Нистрянэ — Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ (Transnistria — Republica Moldovenească Nistreană) रूसी: Приднестро́вье — Приднестро́вская Молда́вская Респу́блика (Pridnestrov'ye — Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika) यूक्रेनियन: Придністров'я — Придністровська Молдавська Республіка (Prydnistrov'ya — Pridnistrovs'ka Moldavs'ka Respublika) |
Tiraspol मोल्डोवन: Тираспол रूसी: Тирáсполь यूक्रेनियन: Тирасполь |
530,000[18] | 3,500 किमी2 (1,351 वर्ग मील)[19] |
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South Ossetia[b] Republic of South Ossetia |
Claimed as part of Georgia. Recognised by four UN states. | ओसेसियन: Хуссар Ирыстон — Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон (Khussar Iryston — Respublikæ Khussar Iryston) रूसी: Южная Осетия — Республика Южная Осетия (Yuzhnaya Osetiya — Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya) |
Tskhinvali ओसेसियन: Цхинвал or Чъреба (Chreba) |
70,000[20] | 3,900 किमी2 (1,506 वर्ग मील)[21] |
Dependent territories[संपादन करीं]
The following six European entities are dependent territories.[22]
| * | = Part of the EU, although there may be special arrangements |
| Flag | Map | English short and formal names[2][4] | Legal status | Domestic short and formal names | Capital[5] | Population[7] | Area[8] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
 |
Akrotiri and Dhekelia [c] Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia[प्रमाण देईं] |
British overseas territory | अंग्रेजी: Akrotiri and Dhekelia — Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Episkopi Cantonment अंग्रेजी: Episkopi Cantonment |
15,700 | 254 किमी2 (98 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
Faroe Islands / Faeroe Islands | Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark | फैरो: [Føroyar] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) डैनिश: [Færøerne] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
Tórshavn फैरो: [Tórshavn] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) डैनिश: [Thorshavn] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
49,267 | 1,393 किमी2 (538 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
Gibraltar*[23] | British overseas territory | अंग्रेजी: Gibraltar | Gibraltar अंग्रेजी: Gibraltar |
28,956 | 6.5 किमी2 (2.5 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
Guernsey[h] Bailiwick of Guernsey |
Crown Dependency of The Crown in Right of the United Kingdom | अंग्रेजी: Guernsey — Bailiwick of Guernsey फ्रेंच: Guernesey — Bailliage de Guernesey Guernésiais: Guernesey — Bailliage de Guernesey |
Saint Peter Port अंग्रेजी: Saint Peter Port फ्रेंच: Saint Pierre Port Guernésiais: Saint Pierre Port |
65,068 | 78 किमी2 (30 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
Isle of Man[h] | Crown Dependency of The Crown in Right of the United Kingdom | अंग्रेजी: Isle of Man मान्स्क: Mannin — Ellan Vannin |
Douglas अंग्रेजी: Douglas मान्स्क: Doolish |
84,655 | 572 किमी2 (221 वर्ग मील) |
 |
 |
Jersey[h] Bailiwick of Jersey |
Crown Dependency of The Crown in Right of the United Kingdom | अंग्रेजी: Jersey — Bailiwick of Jersey फ्रेंच: Jèrri — Bailliage de Jèrri Jèrriais: Jèrri — Bailliage de Jèrri |
Saint Helier अंग्रेजी: Saint Helier फ्रेंच: Saint-Hélier Jèrriais: Saint Hélyi |
94,161 | 116 किमी2 (45 वर्ग मील) |
Special areas of internal sovereignty[संपादन करीं]
The following places are considered integral parts of their controlling state, but have a political arrangement which was decided through an international agreement.
| * | = Part of the EU, although there may be special arrangements |
| Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Legal status | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
 |
Åland*[24] Åland Islands[4] |
Self-governing area of Finland, determined by the result of the Åland crisis[25] | स्वीडिश: [Åland — Landskapet Åland] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | Mariehamn[4] स्वीडिश: [Mariehamn] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
27,500[26] | 6,787 किमी2 (2,620 वर्ग मील)[26] |
|
 |
Svalbard[2] | Special territory of Norway, determined by the Svalbard Treaty[27] | Bokmål: Svalbard | Longyearbyen[4][5] Bokmål: Longyearbyen |
2,019[7] | 62,045 किमी2 (23,956 वर्ग मील)[8] |
संदर्भ[संपादन करीं]
- ↑ "Member States". Europa. Retrieved 17 फरवरी 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Field Listing :: Names". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 फरवरी 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2007. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "List of countries, territories and currencies". Europa. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Field Listing :: Capital". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 फरवरी 2011.
- ↑ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names". United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 24 फरवरी 2011.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Country Comparison :: Population". Central Intelligence Agency. July 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "Field Listing :: Area". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 3 मार्च 2011.
- ↑ "Republic of Ireland Act, 1948". No. 22/1948. 1948. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
- ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedNetherlands - ↑ "Holy See (Vatican City)". Cia.gov. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
- ↑ "Regions and territories: Abkhazia". BBC News. 2011-02-08. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
- ↑ "Abkhazia (autonomous republic, Georgia)". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ↑ "Country Overview". nkrusa.org. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
- ↑ "Official website of the President of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic". President.nkr.am. 2010-01-01. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
- ↑ "Nagorno-Karabakh (region, Azerbaijan)". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ↑ "Turkish Cyprus announces population as 294,906". World Bulletin. 2011-12-09. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
- ↑ "Trans-Dniester profile". BBC News. 2011-01-20. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
- ↑ "Transdniestria (separatist enclave, Moldova)". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ↑ "Regions and territories: South Ossetia". BBC News. 2011-02-08. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
- ↑ "South Ossetia". Hartford-hwp.com. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
- ↑ "CIA - The World Factbook - Field Listing :: Dependency status". Cia.gov. 1920-02-09. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
- ↑ Mark Oliver, Sally Bolton, Jon Dennis and Matthew Tempest (2004-08-04). "Gibraltar; Politics". Guardian. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ European Commission for Democracy through Law (1996). Local self-government, territorial integrity, and protection of minorities: proceedings of the UniDem Seminar organised in Lausanne on 25–27 अप्रैल 1996, in co-operation with the Swiss Institute of Comparative Law. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. pp. 32–35. ISBN 92-871-3173-2.
- ↑ "Independence". Visitaland.com. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Åland Official Tourist Gateway - Facts". Visitaland.com. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
- ↑ "The Svalbard Treaty". Governor of Svalbard. 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
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