मुंबई: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर

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लाइन 1: लाइन 1:
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info -->
⚫
| name = मुंबई
| name = Mumbai <!-- per [[WP:INDICSRIPT]], do not add Marathi, Hindi or any Indic script here -->
⚫
| official_name =
| native_name = <!-- per [[WP:INDICSRIPT]], do not add Indic script here -->
| official_name = <!-- per [[WP:INDICSRIPT]], do not add Marathi, Hindi or any Indic script here -->
| other_name = बंबई
| native_name = <!-- per [[WP:INDICSRIPT]], do not add Marathi, Hindi or any Indic script here -->
⚫
| other_name = Bombay
| settlement_type = [[Megacity]]<!-- Mumbai is the mother city, so it is a metropolis. If the page includes surrounding places, then it can be mentioned as metropolitan area]]-->
| translit_lang1 =
| settlement_type = [[Megacity]]
| image_shield = SealofMumbai.jpg
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Bandra Worli Sea-Link (cropped).jpg
| photo1a = Bandra Worli Sea-Link (cropped).jpg
लाइन 18: लाइन 19:
| size = 300
| size = 300
}}
}}
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
⚫
| image_caption = ''From top, left to right'': [[Bandra–Worli Sea Link]], [[Gateway of India]], [[Taj Mahal Palace Hotel]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus]], Buildings at [[Nariman Point]], South Bombay's skyline at night
| image_alt = <!-- Skyscrapers lit up at night. A clock tower with a square base and an octagonal top. A wide building with central and surrounding domes. Wide skyscrapers at night. A brown arch with boats nearby. -->
⚫
| image_caption = '''Top to bottom''': [[Cuffe Parade]] skyline, the [[Gateway of India]] (L), [[The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel|Taj Mahal Palace Hotel]] (R), [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus]] and the [[Bandra–Worli Sea Link]].
| flag_size =
| flag_size =
| nickname = Bambai,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Phadke|first1=Shilpa|last2=Khan|first2=Sameera|last3=Ranade|first3=Shilpa|title=Why Loiter?: Women and Risk on Mumbai Streets|date=2011|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=9780143415954|page=12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HWi-S1ZAdOgC&pg=PA12|language=en}}</ref> City of Seven Islands, City of Dreams,<ref>{{cite web |title=The Seven Islands |url=http://theory.tifr.res.in/bombay/physical/geo/7islands.html |publisher=The Mumbai Pages |date=16 July 1995 |accessdate=27 अक्टूबर 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026175045/http://theory.tifr.res.in/bombay/physical/geo/7islands.html |archivedate=26 अक्टूबर 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Gateway to India, Hollywood of India<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gajrani|first1=S.|title=History, Religion and Culture of India|date=2004|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|isbn=9788182050624|page=224|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sP091bSPZ04C&pg=PA224|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328023516/https://books.google.com/books?id=sP091bSPZ04C&pg=PA224|archivedate=28 मार्च 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| nickname = City of Seven Islands,<ref>{{cite web |title=The Seven Islands |url=http://theory.tifr.res.in/bombay/physical/geo/7islands.html |publisher=The Mumbai Pages |date=16 July 1995 |access-date=27 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026175045/http://theory.tifr.res.in/bombay/physical/geo/7islands.html |archive-date=26 October 2012 }}</ref> [[Bollywood]],{{cn|date=August 2020}} [[Gateway of India]], City of Dreams, Skyscrapers City, [[Maximum City]], City that Never Sleeps<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/this-weekend-go-on-a-trail-across-mumbai/articleshow/70379658.cms |title = This weekend, go on a trail across Mumbai &#124; Mumbai News - Times of India}}</ref>
| image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=250|frame-height=250|zoom=10|frame-lat=19.07283|frame-long=72.88261|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1156|title=Mumbai}}
| map_alt = Mumbai is on the west coast of India, about one third of the way down to the southern tip. It is in the west side of the Maharashtra province, which covers roughly the second quarter of the west coast (counting from the north), and heads inland roughly twice as far as its coastline.
| map_alt = Mumbai is on the west coast of India, about one third of the way down to the southern tip. It is in the west side of the Maharashtra province, which covers roughly the second quarter of the west coast (counting from the north), and heads inland roughly twice as far as its coastline.
| map_caption =
| map_caption = Interactive map outlining Greater Mumbai (Mumbai City District and Mumbai Suburban District)
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra#India
| mapsize =
| pushpin_map = Mumbai#India Maharashtra#India#Asia#Earth
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Mumbai in [[Maharashtra]], India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Mumbai in Maharashtra, India
⚫
| pushpin_mapsize =
| coordinates = {{coord|18|58|30|N|72|49|33|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|18|58|30|N|72|49|33|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Maharashtra|Division]]
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of Maharashtra|District]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|..Maharashtra Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mumbai City district|Mumbai City]]<br />[[Mumbai Suburban District|Mumbai Suburban]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Konkan division|Konkan]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Mumbai City district|Mumbai City]]<br />[[Mumbai Suburban District|Mumbai Suburban]]
| established_title = First settled
| established_title = First settled
| established_date = 1507
| established_date = 1507{{citation needed|date=January 2020}}
| named_for = [[Mumbadevi]]
| named_for = [[Mumbadevi]]
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]]
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]]
| governing_body = [[Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai|MCGM]]
| governing_body = [[Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai]]
| leader_party = [[Shiv Sena]]
| leader_party = {{small|[[Shiv Sena]]}}
| leader_title = [[Mayor of Mumbai|Mayor]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor of Mumbai|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Kishori Pednekar]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Kishori Pednekar's journey: From nursing Shiv Sena's image in BMC to mayoral office |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/kishori-pednekars-journey-from-nursing-shiv-senas-image-in-bmc-to-mayoral-office |access-date=27 November 2019 |work=Latest Indian news, Top Breaking headlines, Today Headlines, Top Stories at Free Press Journal |date=26 November 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Pinto |first1=Richa |title=Mumbai Mayor: Shiv Sena's Kishori Pednekar named Mumbai mayor {{!}} Mumbai News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/shiv-senas-kishori-pednekar-named-mumbai-mayor/articleshow/72182037.cms |access-date=27 November 2019 |work=The Times of India |date=22 November 2019 }}</ref>
| leader_name = [[Vishwanath Mahadeshwar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/mahadeshwar-elected-as-mumbai-s-76th-mayor-with-bjp-s-support-117030800920_1.html|title=Shiv Sena's Mahadeshwar is Mumbai's 76th mayor with BJP's blessing|first=Sanjay|last=Jog|date=9 मार्च 2017|publisher=|via=Business Standard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308150746/http://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/mahadeshwar-elected-as-mumbai-s-76th-mayor-with-bjp-s-support-117030800920_1.html|archivedate=8 मार्च 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/shiv-senas-vishwanath-mahadeshwar-elected-mumbai-mayor/articleshow/57535303.cms|title=Shiv Sena's Vishwanath Mahadeshwar elected Mumbai mayor – Times of India|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314131409/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/shiv-senas-vishwanath-mahadeshwar-elected-mumbai-mayor/articleshow/57535303.cms|archivedate=14 मार्च 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/mar/08/shiv-senas-vishwanath-mahadeshwar-becomes-mumbais-76th-mayor-1579108.html|title=Shiv Sena's Vishwanath Mahadeshwar becomes Mumbai's 76th mayor|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312035038/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/mar/08/shiv-senas-vishwanath-mahadeshwar-becomes-mumbais-76th-mayor-1579108.html|archivedate=12 मार्च 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| unit_pref = Metric
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 603
| area_total_km2 = 603
⚫
| area_rank =
| area_metro_km2 = 4355
| area_metro_km2 = 4355
| area_metro_sq_mi = 1681.5
| area_metro_sq_mi = 1681.5
⚫
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 14
| elevation_m = 14
| population_total = 12442373
| population_total = 12,478,447
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-maharashtra.php|title=Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006153720/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-maharashtra.php|archivedate=6 अक्टूबर 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-maharashtra.php|title=Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006153720/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-maharashtra.php|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro = 18414288<br />20,748,395 (Extended UA)
| population_metro = 18,414,288 <br/>20,748,395 (Extended UA)
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="extended UA 2011">{{cite web|title=INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011|url=http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3|website=Press Information Bureau, Mumbai|publisher=National Informatics Centre|accessdate=20 अगस्त 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630112755/http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3|archivedate=30 जून 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="extended UA 2011">{{cite web|title=INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011|url=http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3|website=Press Information Bureau, Mumbai|publisher=National Informatics Centre|access-date=20 August 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630112755/http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3|archive-date=30 June 2015}}</ref>
| population_rank = [[List of most populous cities in India|1st]]
| population_rank = [[List of most populous cities in India|1st]]
| population_blank1_title = Metro Rank
| population_demonym = Mumbaikar, Bombayite
| population_blank1 = [[List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India|1st]]
| population_demonym = Mumbaikar
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN code(s)]]
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PINs]]
| postal_code = 400 001 to 400 107
| postal_code = 400 001 to 400 107
| area_code = [[Telephone numbers in India|+91-22]]
| area_code = [[Telephone numbers in India|+91-22]]
| registration_plate = {{hlist|MH-01 Mumbai(S/C), MH-02 Mumbai(W), MH-03 Mumbai(E), MH-47 Borivali}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Maharashtra Government-Know Your RTO|url=https://transport.maharashtra.gov.in/site/upload/pdf/Know%20Your%20RTO.pdf|access-date=21 October 2019}}</ref><!--RTO offices in Mumbai as per Maharashtra Government RTO list. Do not make changes-->
| registration_plate = MH-01 (South), MH-02 (West), MH-03 (Central), MH-47 (North)
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|Metro GDP/PPP]]
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|Metro GDP/PPP]]
| blank_info_sec1 = $151–$368&nbsp;billion<ref name=gdp />
| blank_info_sec1 = $151-368 billion<ref name="Brookings">{{cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/|title=Global city GDP 2014|publisher=[[Brookings Institution]]|accessdate=8 May 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525113815/https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/|archivedate=25 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="pricewater">{{cite web|url=https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562|title=Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025|publisher=[[Pricewaterhouse Coopers|PwC]]|accessdate=16 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504031739/https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562|archive-date=4 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="times Delhi-not-Mumbai" />
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2013)}}
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{nowrap|{{increase}} 0.846<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tembhekar |first1=Chittaranjan |title=It's not so bad as we thought: Mumbai shows improvement on human development index {{!}} Mumbai News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Its-not-so-bad-as-we-thought-Mumbai-shows-improvement-on-human-development-index/articleshow/24967345.cms |access-date=2 November 2019 |work=The Times of India |date=31 October 2013 }}</ref> ({{color|green|very high}})}}
| blank_name_sec2 = {{nowrap|[[Official language]]}}
| blank_name_sec2 = {{nowrap|[[Official language]]}}
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<!-- Do not add Hindi, Gujarati, Kannada, or English here --><ref name="NCLMreport">[http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf National Commissioner Linguistic Minorities 50th report, page 131] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |date= 8 July 2016 }}. Government of India. Retrieved 15 July 2015.</ref><ref name="MCGMhistmilestone">{{cite web |title=Evolution of the Corporation, Historical Milestones |url=http://www.mcgm.gov.in/irj/portal/anonymous/qlhismilestone?guest_user=english |publisher=[[Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai]] |accessdate=15 July 2015 |location=Mumbai |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715172504/http://www.mcgm.gov.in/irj/portal/anonymous/qlhismilestone?guest_user=english |archivedate=15 July 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<!-- Do not add Hindi, Gujarati, Kannada, or English here --><ref name="NCLMreport">[http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf National Commissioner Linguistic Minorities 50th report, page 131] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |date= 8 July 2016 }}. Government of India. Retrieved 15 July 2015.</ref><ref name="MCGMhistmilestone">{{cite web |title=Evolution of the Corporation, Historical Milestones |url=http://www.mcgm.gov.in/irj/portal/anonymous/qlhismilestone?guest_user=english |publisher=[[Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai]] |access-date=15 July 2015 |location=Mumbai |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715172504/http://www.mcgm.gov.in/irj/portal/anonymous/qlhismilestone?guest_user=english |archive-date=15 July 2015 }}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.mcgm.gov.in/}}
| website = {{URL|mcgm.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
⚫
| area_metro_footnotes = <ref name="projectsecoa1">{{cite web |url=http://www.projectsecoa.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117&Itemid=73 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513105912/http://www.projectsecoa.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117&Itemid=73 |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 May 2013 |title=Mumbai metropolitan area |language=it |publisher=Projectsecoa.eu |access-date=14 March 2013 }}</ref>
| leader_title2 = [[Municipal Commissioner of Mumbai|Municipal commissioner]]
| leader_name2 = Ajoy Mehta<ref name="ajoymehta">{{cite news |title=Ajoy Mehta replaces Sitaram Kunte as new BMC Commissioner |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-ajoy-mehta-replaces-sitaram-kunte-as-new-bmc-commissioner-2080986 |date=27 April 2015 |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |location=Mumbai |accessdate=20 May 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427165858/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-ajoy-mehta-replaces-sitaram-kunte-as-new-bmc-commissioner-2080986 |archivedate=27 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
⚫
| area_metro_footnotes = <ref name="projectsecoa1">{{cite web |url=http://www.projectsecoa.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117&Itemid=73 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513105912/http://www.projectsecoa.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117&Itemid=73 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=13 May 2013 |title=Mumbai metropolitan area |language=it |publisher=Projectsecoa.eu |accessdate=14 मार्च 2013 }}</ref>
}}
}}


19:09, 18 जनवरी 2021 तक ले भइल बदलाव

Mumbai
Bombay
Megacity
From top, left to right: Bandra–Worli Sea Link, Gateway of India, Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Buildings at Nariman Point, South Bombay's skyline at night
Coat of arms of Mumbai
Coat of arms
Nicknames: 
City of Seven Islands,[1] Bollywood,[प्रमाण देईं] Gateway of India, City of Dreams, Skyscrapers City, Maximum City, City that Never Sleeps[2]
Map
Interactive map outlining Greater Mumbai (Mumbai City District and Mumbai Suburban District)
Mumbai is located in Mumbai
Mumbai
Mumbai
Location of Mumbai in Maharashtra, India
Mumbai is located in Maharashtra
Mumbai
Mumbai
Mumbai (Maharashtra)
Mumbai is located in India
Mumbai
Mumbai
Mumbai (India)
Mumbai is located in एशिया
Mumbai
Mumbai
Mumbai (एशिया)
Mumbai is located in पृथिवी
Mumbai
Mumbai
Mumbai (पृथिवी)
Coordinates: 18°58′30″N 72°49′33″E / 18.97500°N 72.82583°E / 18.97500; 72.82583निर्देशांक: 18°58′30″N 72°49′33″E / 18.97500°N 72.82583°E / 18.97500; 72.82583
Countryभारत India
State Maharashtra
DivisionKonkan
DistrictMumbai City
Mumbai Suburban
First settled1507[प्रमाण देईं]
Named forMumbadevi
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • BodyMunicipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai
 • MayorKishori Pednekar[3][4] (Shiv Sena)
Area
 • Megacity603 किमी2 (233 बर्ग मील)
 • Metro
[5]
4,355 किमी2 (1,681.5 बर्ग मील)
Elevation
14 m (46 ft)
Population
 (2011)[6]
 • Megacity12,478,447
 • Rank1st
 • Density21,000/किमी2 (54,000/बर्ग मील)
 • Metro
[7]
18,414,288
20,748,395 (Extended UA)
DemonymsMumbaikar, Bombayite
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PINs
400 001 to 400 107
Area code+91-22
Vehicle registration
  • MH-01 Mumbai(S/C), MH-02 Mumbai(W), MH-03 Mumbai(E), MH-47 Borivali
[8]
Metro GDP/PPP$151–$368 billion[9]
HDI (2013)Increase 0.846[10] (very high)
Official languageMarathi[11][12]
Websitemcgm.gov.in

मुंबई, पुरान नाँव बंबई (Bombay) भारत की महाराष्ट्र प्रान्त क राजधानी ह। ए शहर के आर्थिक महत्व की कारण एके भारत क आर्थिक राजधानी कहल जाला।

संदर्भ

  1. ↑ "The Seven Islands". The Mumbai Pages. 16 July 1995. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  2. ↑ "This weekend, go on a trail across Mumbai | Mumbai News - Times of India".
  3. ↑ "Kishori Pednekar's journey: From nursing Shiv Sena's image in BMC to mayoral office". Latest Indian news, Top Breaking headlines, Today Headlines, Top Stories at Free Press Journal. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  4. ↑ Pinto, Richa (22 November 2019). "Mumbai Mayor: Shiv Sena's Kishori Pednekar named Mumbai mayor | Mumbai News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  5. ↑ "Mumbai metropolitan area" (इटैलियन में). Projectsecoa.eu. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  6. ↑ "Maharashtra (India): Districts, Cities, Towns and Outgrowth Wards – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
  7. ↑ "INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011". Press Information Bureau, Mumbai. National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  8. ↑ "Maharashtra Government-Know Your RTO" (PDF). Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  9. ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gdp
  10. ↑ Tembhekar, Chittaranjan (31 October 2013). "It's not so bad as we thought: Mumbai shows improvement on human development index | Mumbai News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  11. ↑ National Commissioner Linguistic Minorities 50th report, page 131 Archived 8 जुलाई 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Government of India. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  12. ↑ "Evolution of the Corporation, Historical Milestones". Mumbai: Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
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