इस्तांबुल
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Istanbul
İstanbul | |||
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Clockwise from top: the Bosphorus Bridge connecting Europe and Asia; Maiden's Tower; a nostalgic tram on İstiklal Avenue; Levent business district; Galata Tower; Ortaköy Mosque in front of the Bosphorus Bridge; and Hagia Sophia | |||
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  Istanbul Location within Turkey  Istanbul Location within Europe  Istanbul Location within Asia  Istanbul Istanbul (पृथिवी) | |||
| Coordinates: 41°00′49″N 28°57′18″E / 41.01361°N 28.95500°Eनिर्देशांक: 41°00′49″N 28°57′18″E / 41.01361°N 28.95500°E | |||
| Country | Turkey | ||
| Region | Marmara | ||
| Province | Istanbul | ||
| Provincial seat[नोट 1] | Cağaloğlu, Fatih | ||
| Districts | 39 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | Mayor–council government | ||
| • Body | Municipal Council of Istanbul | ||
| • Mayor | Ekrem İmamoğlu (CHP) | ||
| • Governor | Ali Yerlikaya | ||
| Area | |||
| • Urban | 2,576.85 किमी2 (994.93 बर्गमील) | ||
| • Metro | 5,343.22 किमी2 (2,063.03 बर्गमील) | ||
| Highest elevation | 537 m (1,762 ft) | ||
| Population (31 December 2021)[4] | |||
| • Metropolitan municipality | 15,840,900 | ||
| • Rank | 1st in Turkey | ||
| • Urban | 15,514,128 | ||
| • Urban density | 6,021/किमी2 (15,590/बर्गमील) | ||
| • Metro density | 2,965/किमी2 (7,680/बर्गमील) | ||
| Demonym(s) |
Istanbulite (तुर्की: İstanbullu) | ||
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) | ||
| Postal code |
34000 to 34990 | ||
| Area code(s) |
+90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) | ||
| Vehicle registration | 34 | ||
| GDP (Nominal) | 2019[5] | ||
| - Total | US$ 237 billion | ||
| - Per capita | US$ 15,285 | ||
| HDI (2019) | 0.846[6] (very high) · 1st | ||
| GeoTLD | .ist, .istanbul | ||
| Website |
ibb www | ||
| ऑफिशियल नाँव | Historic Areas of Istanbul | ||
| पैमाना | Cultural: (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) | ||
| संदर्भ | 356bis | ||
| इंस्क्रिप्शन | 1985 (9वाँ सेशन) | ||
| एक्स्टेंशन | 2017 | ||
| रकबा (एरिया) | 765.5 हे (1,892 एकड़) | ||
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इस्तांबुल याँ इस्ताम्बुल (अंगरेजी: Istanbul; तुर्की: İstanbul [isˈtanbuɫ] (
सुनल जाय)) तुर्की देस के सभसे बड़हन शहर बा। एकर सभसे बड़ा बिसेसता ई बा की ई यूरोप आ एशिया दुनों महादीपन पर बिस्तार लिहले बाटे। एकर आर्थिक क्रिया वाला अधिकतर क्षेत्र यूरोप वाला हिस्सा में बाटे आ जनसंख्या के ढेर मात्रा एशिया वाला हिस्सा में रहे ले।[7]एकर जनसंख्या 144 लाख बा आ ई यूरोप के सभसे बड़ा शहर हवे आ पूरा दुनिया में ई पांचवा नंबर पर बाटे।[4] शहर के कुल क्षेत्रफल 5,343 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,063 वर्ग मील)[नोट 2] बाटे आ ई बास्पोरस जलडमरू की दुनों ओर स्थित बाटे।
नोट[संपादन करीं]
- ↑ Where governor's office is located.
- ↑ Sources have provided conflicting figures on the area of Istanbul. The most authoritative source on this figure ought to be the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (MMI), but the English version of its website suggests a few figures for this area. One page states that "Each MM is sub-divided into District Municipalities ("DM") of which there are 27 in Istanbul" [emphasis added] with a total area of 1,538.9 वर्ग किलोमीटर (594.2 वर्ग मील).[8] However, the Municipal History page appears to be the most explicit and most updated, saying that in 2004, "Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality's jurisdiction was enlarged to cover all the area within the provincial limits". It also states a 2008 law merged the Eminönü district into the Fatih district (a point that is not reflected in the previous source) and increased the number of districts in Istanbul to 39.[9] That total area, as corroborated on the Turkish version of the MMI website,[10] and a recently updated Jurisdiction page on the English site[11] is 5,343 वर्ग किलोमीटर (2,063 वर्ग मील).
संदर्भ[संपादन करीं]
- ↑ "YETKİ ALANI". Istanbul Buyuksehir Belediyesi. पहुँचतिथी 4 February 2020.
- ↑ İstanbul Province = 5,460.85 km²
Land area = 5,343.22 km²
Lake/Dam = 117.63 km²
Europe (25 districts) = 3,474.35 km²
Asia (14 districts) = 1,868.87 km²
Urban (36 districts) = 2,576.85 km² [Metro (39 districts) – (Çatalca+Silivri+Şile)]
* According to the size of the population and the status of megacity, the limits of the Istanbul city correspond to the limits of the province, and the province is treated like as the metropolitan-city of Istanbul. - ↑ "İstanbul'un En Yüksek Tepeleri". Hava Forumu. Hava Durumu Forumu. 15 April 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2021". Turkish Statistical Institute. 31 December 2021. पहुँचतिथी 4 February 2022.
- ↑ "Kişi başına GSYH ($) (2019)". Turkish Statistical Institute. पहुँचतिथी 30 January 2021.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.
- ↑ WCTR Society; Unʼyu Seisaku Kenkyū Kikō 2004, p. 281
- ↑ "Districts". Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. पहुँचतिथी 21 दिसंबर 2011.
- ↑ "History of Local Governance in Istanbul". Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. पहुँचतिथी 21 दिसंबर 2011.
- ↑ "İstanbul İl ve İlçe Alan Bilgileri" [Istanbul Province and District Area Information] (Turkish में). Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. पहुँचतिथी 20 June 2010.
- ↑ "Jurisdiction". Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. पहुँचतिथी 21 दिसंबर 2011.