इस्तांबुल
भोजपुरी विकिपीडिया से
| Istanbul İstanbul |
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|---|---|
| Metropolitan municipality | |
| Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi |
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Clockwise from top: View of Golden Horn between Galata and Seraglio Point including the historic areas; Maiden's Tower; a nostalgic tram on İstiklal Avenue; Levent business district with Dolmabahçe Palace; Ortaköy Mosque in front of the Bosphorus Bridge; and Hagia Sophia. |
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[[File:टेम्पलेट:Location map Turkey|300pxpx|Turkey, with Istanbul pinpointed at the northwest along a thin strip of land bounded by water]]
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Region | Marmara |
| Province | Istanbul |
| Settled | by Thracians in the late 6th millennium BC |
| - Lygos | c. 1000 BC |
| - Byzantium | c. 660 BC |
| - Constantinople | 330 AD |
| - Istanbul | 1930 (officially)[lower-alpha १] |
| Districts | 39 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kadir Topbaş (AKP) |
| Area | |
| • Land | ५,१९६ km२ (२,००६ sq mi) |
| • Water | १४७ km२ (५७ sq mi) |
| • Metro[lower-alpha २] | ५,३४३ km२ (२,०६३ sq mi) |
| Population (December 31, 2014)[२] | |
| • Metropolitan municipality | १४,३७७,०१९ |
| • Rank | 1st in Turkey 5th in the world |
| • Density | २,७६७/km२ (७,१७०/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Istanbulite(s) (Turkish: İstanbullu(lar)) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal code | 34000 to 34850 |
| Area code(s) | 0212 (European side) 0216 (Asian side) |
| Vehicle registration | 34 |
इस्तांबुल याँ इस्ताम्बुल (अंग्रेजी: Istanbul /ˌɪstaːnˈbul/;[३][४] तुर्की: İstanbul [isˈtanbuɫ]टेम्पलेट:IPA audio link) तुर्की देस के राजधानी आ सभसे बड़हन शहर बा। एकर सभसे बड़ा बिसेसता ई बा की ई यूरोप आ एशिया दुनों महादीप पर बिस्तार लिहले बाटे। एकर आर्थिक क्रिया वाला क्षेत्र यूरोप वाला हिस्सा में बाटे आ जनसंख्या के ढेर मात्रा एशिया वाला हिस्सा में रहे ले।[५]एकर जनसंख्या १४४ लाख बा आ ई यूरोप के सभसे बड़ा शहर हवे आ पूरा दुनिया में ई पांचवा नंबर पर बाटे।[२][६] शहर के कुल क्षेत्रफल 5,343 square kilometers (2,063 sq mi)[lower-alpha २] बाटे आ ई बस्पोरस जलडमरू की दुनों ओर स्थित बाटे।
टिप्पणी[संपादन]
- ↑ The name of the city was officially changed to its present name of Istanbul in 1930, but the name has been in use since even before the 1453 Ottoman conquest.[१]
- ↑ २.० २.१ Sources have provided conflicting figures on the area of Istanbul. The most authoritative source on this figure ought to be the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (MMI), but the English version of its website suggests a few figures for this area. One page states that "Each MM is sub-divided into District Municipalities ("DM") of which there are 27 in Istanbul" [emphasis added] with a total area of 1,538.9 square kilometers (594.2 sq mi).[७] However, the Municipal History page appears to be the most explicit and most updated, saying that in 2004, "Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality's jurisdiction was enlarged to cover all the area within the provincial limits". It also states a 2008 law merged the Eminönü district into the Fatih district (a point that is not reflected in the previous source) and increased the number of districts in Istanbul to 39.[८] That total area, as corroborated on the Turkish version of the MMI website,[९] and a recently updated Jurisdiction page on the English site[१०] is 5,343 square kilometers (2,063 sq mi).
संदर्भ[संपादन]
- ↑ Room 2006, pp. 177
- ↑ २.० २.१ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2014" (in English). Turkish Statistical Institute. 31 December 2014. तारीख 29 January 2015 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd संस्करण), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180
- ↑ Roach, Peter (2011), Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th संस्करण), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521152532
- ↑ WCTR Society; Unʼyu Seisaku Kenkyū Kikō 2004, p. 281
- ↑ Mossberger, Clarke & John 2012, p. 145
- ↑ "Districts". Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. तारीख 21 December 2011 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ "History of Local Governance in Istanbul". Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. तारीख 21 December 2011 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ "İstanbul İl ve İlçe Alan Bilgileri" [Istanbul Province and District Area Information] (in Turkish). Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. तारीख 20 June 2010 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ "Jurisdiction". Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. तारीख 21 December 2011 के उतारल गइल.