मुहम्मद

पैगंबर
मुहम्मद
مُحَمَّد
पैगंबर मुहम्मद; مُحَمَّد
	"ईश्वर के दूत मुहम्मद"; मदीना के महजिद के गेट पर लिखल बा
Born	मुहम्मद इब्न अब्दुल्लाह ; (अरबी: مُحَمَّد بِن عَبد الله); c. 570; मक्का, हेजाज, अरब; (आज के सऊदी अरब)
Died	8 जून 632 (उमिर c. 62); मदीना, हेजाज़, अरब; (आज के सऊदी अरब)
Resting place	हरियर गुंबज, अल-मस्जिद अन-नवाबी, मदीना; (आज के सऊदी अरब); निर्देशांक: 24°28′03.22″N 039°36′41.18″E / 24.4675611°N 39.6114389°E
Other names	अबू-अल-क़ासिम; रसूल अल्लाह (ईश्वर के दूत);
Years active	583–609 CE ब्यापारी के रूप में; 609–632 CE धार्मिक नेता के रूप में
Signature
	; मुहम्मद के मोहर

मुहम्मद^{[n 1]} (अरबी: مُحمّد; c. 570 CE – 8 जून 632 CE)^[1] इस्लाम के संस्थापक रहलें।^[2] इस्लामी परंपरा के मोताबिक, ऊ पैगंबर आ ईश्वर के दूत रहलें आ उनके एह खातिर भेजल गइल रहल कि एक ईश्वर के होखे सनेंसा, जे पहिले आदम, अब्राहम, मूसा आ ईसा के दिहल गइल रहल, ओकरा के लोगन तक फिर से पहुँचा सकें।^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] इस्लाम के लगभग सगरी शाखा आ मत में इनके अंतिम पैगंबर मानल जाला, हालाँकि, कुछ आधुनिक मत के लोग एह बिस्वास के अलग हट के सोचे ला।^{[n 2]} मुहम्मद अरब प्रायदीप के एगो सिंगल रानीतिक इकाई में एकजुट कइले, कुरान आ इनके शिक्षा इस्लाम माने वाला लोग के धार्मिक मान्यता आ आचरण बेहवार के मूल आधार हवें।

नोट

↑ पूरा नाँव: Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim (अरबी: ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم, lit: Father of Qasim Muhammad son of Abd Allah son of Abdul-Muttalib son of Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf)
↑
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community considers Muhammad to be the "Seal of the Prophets" (Khātam an-Nabiyyīn) and the last law-bearing Prophet but not the last Prophet. See:
- Simon Ross Valentine (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-85065-916-7.
- "Finality of Prophethood | Hadhrat Muhammad (PUBH) the Last Prophet". Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
There are also smaller sects which believe Muhammad to be not the last Prophet:
- The Nation of Islam considers Elijah Muhammad to be a prophet (source: African American Religious Leaders – p. 76, Jim Haskins, Kathleen Benson – 2008).
- United Submitters International consider Rashad Khalifa to be a prophet. (Source: Daniel Pipes, Miniatures: Views of Islamic and Middle Eastern Politics, p. 98 (2004))

संदर्भ

↑ Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the invasion of Palestine. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam, page 248, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby (2009). "Muḥammad". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Esposito (2002b), pp. 4–5.
↑ Peters, F.E. (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-691-11553-2.
↑ Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 9, 12. ISBN 978-0-19-511234-4.

ई इस्लाम-संबंधी लेख एगो आधार बाटे। जानकारी जोड़ के एकरा के बढ़ावे में विकिपीडिया के मदद करीं।

[1] पूरा नाँव: Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim (अरबी: ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم, lit: Father of Qasim Muhammad son of Abd Allah son of Abdul-Muttalib son of Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf)

[7] The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community considers Muhammad to be the "Seal of the Prophets" (Khātam an-Nabiyyīn) and the last law-bearing Prophet but not the last Prophet. See:
Simon Ross Valentine (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-85065-916-7.

"Finality of Prophethood | Hadhrat Muhammad (PUBH) the Last Prophet". Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
There are also smaller sects which believe Muhammad to be not the last Prophet:
The Nation of Islam considers Elijah Muhammad to be a prophet (source: African American Religious Leaders – p. 76, Jim Haskins, Kathleen Benson – 2008).

United Submitters International consider Rashad Khalifa to be a prophet. (Source: Daniel Pipes, Miniatures: Views of Islamic and Middle Eastern Politics, p. 98 (2004))

[3] Simon Ross Valentine (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-85065-916-7.

[4] "Finality of Prophethood | Hadhrat Muhammad (PUBH) the Last Prophet". Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.

[5] The Nation of Islam considers Elijah Muhammad to be a prophet (source: African American Religious Leaders – p. 76, Jim Haskins, Kathleen Benson – 2008).

[6] United Submitters International consider Rashad Khalifa to be a prophet. (Source: Daniel Pipes, Miniatures: Views of Islamic and Middle Eastern Politics, p. 98 (2004))

[Goldman-2] Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the invasion of Palestine. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam, page 248, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.

[OEIW-3] 2.0 ^2.1 Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby (2009). "Muḥammad". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[4] Esposito (2002b), pp. 4–5.

[5] Peters, F.E. (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-691-11553-2.

[6] Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 9, 12. ISBN 978-0-19-511234-4.

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