देवनागरी
(देवनागरी वर्णमाला से अनुप्रेषित)
| देवनागरी | |
|---|---|
 देवनागरी अच्छर (Chandas फोंट में) | |
| प्रकार | |
| भाषा | भोजपुरी, हिंदी, मराठी, मैथिली, नेपाली, नेवारी, कोंकणी, बोडो, सिंधी आ संस्कृत |
काल | सुरुआती चीन्हा: पहिली सदी ईस्वी,[1] आधुनिक रूप: 10वीं सदी ईसवी[2][3] |
परिवार | |
संतान | गुजराती मोड़ी |
बहिन सभ | गुरुमुखी, नंदनागरी, कैथी |
लिखे के दिशा | बायें-से-दहिने |
| ISO 15924 | Deva, 315 |
युनिकोड नाँव | Devanagari |
| U+0900–U+097F देवनागरी, U+A8E0–U+A8FF देवनागरी बिस्तारित, U+1CD0–U+1CFF वैदिक बिस्तार | |
देवनागरी, जेकरा के नागरी भी कहल जाला,[4] बाएँ से दहिने लिखल जाए वाली आबूगीडा (खंड-खंड में लिखल जाए वाली लिखाई के सिस्टम चाहे लिपि) ह,[5] जे ब्राह्मी लिखाई पर आधारित हवे,[1] आ भारतीय उपमहादीप में इस्तेमाल होखे ले। ई भारत आ नेपाल के ऑफिशियल लिपि हवे। एकर बिकास 7वीं सदी में भइल आ तबसे ई रेगुलर इस्तेमाल में बाटे।[4][6] देवनागरी लिखाई में कुल 47 गो प्राथमिक कैरेक्टर बाड़ें, जिनहन में 14 स्वर आ 33 व्यंजन बाड़ें, आ ई दुनिया के चउथा सभसे बेसी इस्तेमाल होखे वाली लिखाई हवे,[7] जेकर इस्तेमाल करीबन 120 से बेसी भाषा सभ के लिखे खातिर हो रहल बाटे।[8]
अच्छर
[संपादन करीं]स्वर
[संपादन करीं]| स्वतंत्र रूप | रोमनाइजेशन | प के साथ मात्र के रूप में | स्वतंत्र रूप | रोमनाइजेशन | प के साथ मात्र के रूप में | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| कंठ्य (Guttural) |
अ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | प | आ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पा | |
| तालव्य (Palatal) |
इ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पि | ई | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पी | |
| ओष्ठ्य (Labial) |
उ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पु | ऊ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पू | |
| मूर्धन्य (Retroflex) |
ऋ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पृ | ॠ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पॄ | |
| दन्त्य (Dental) |
ऌ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पॢ | ॡ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पॣ | |
| कंठतालव्य (Palatoguttural) |
ए | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पे | ऐ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पै | |
| कंठओष्ठ्य (Labioguttural) |
ओ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पो | औ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पौ | |
| Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | अं | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पं | अः | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पः | |
| Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | अॅ or एॅ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पॅ | ऑ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | पॉ |
व्यंजन
[संपादन करीं]| Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Plosive) |
Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Nasal) |
Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Approximant) |
Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Fricative) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voicing → | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | ||||||||||||
| Aspiration → | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. | ||||||||||
| Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Guttural) |
क | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /k/ |
ख | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /kʰ/ |
ग | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɡ/ |
घ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɡʱ/ |
ङ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ŋ/ |
ह | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɦ/ | ||||
| tālavya (Palatal) |
च | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /c, t͡ʃ/ |
छ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /cʰ, t͡ʃʰ/ |
ज | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɟ, d͡ʒ/ |
झ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɟʱ, d͡ʒʱ/ |
ञ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɲ/ |
य | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /j/ |
श | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɕ, ʃ/ |
||
| mūrdhanya (Retroflex) |
ट | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ʈ/ |
ठ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ʈʰ/ |
ड | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɖ/ |
ढ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɖʱ/ |
ण | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɳ/ |
र | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /r/ |
ष | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ʂ/ | ||
| dantya (Dental) |
त | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /t̪/ |
थ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /t̪ʰ/ |
द | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /d̪/ |
ध | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /d̪ʱ/ |
न | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /n/ |
ल | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /l/ |
स | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /s/ | ||
| Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Labial) |
प | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /p/ |
फ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /ɸ/ |
ब | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /b/ |
भ | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /bʱ/ |
म | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /m/ |
व | Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. /w, ʋ/ |
||||
संदर्भ
[संपादन करीं]- 1 2 उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "gazett". - ↑ Isaac Taylor (1883), History of the Alphabet: Aryan Alphabets, Part 2, Kegan Paul, Trench & Co, p. 333, ISBN 978-0-7661-5847-4,
... In the Kutila this develops into a short horizontal bar, which, in the Devanagari, becomes a continuous horizontal line ... three cardinal inscriptions of this epoch, namely, the Kutila or Bareli inscription of 992, the Chalukya or Kistna inscription of 945, and a Kawi inscription of 919 ... the Kutila inscription is of great importance in Indian epigraphy, not only from its precise date, but from its offering a definite early form of the standard Indian alphabet, the Devanagari ...
- ↑ Salomon, Richard (1998). Indian epigraphy: a guide to the study of inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan languages. South Asia research. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 39–41. ISBN 978-0-19-509984-3.
- 1 2 Kuiper, Kathleen (2010). The Culture of India. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 83. ISBN 978-1615301492.
- ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "georgec". - ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "salomon1000". - ↑ Templin, David. "Devanagari script". omniglot.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
- ↑ Devanagari (Nagari), Script Features and Description, United States: SIL International, 2013, archived from the original on 2 July 2017
बाहरी कड़ी
[संपादन करीं]- पढ़ीं: देवनागरी लिपि तथा हिंदी वर्तनी का मानकीकरण[मुर्दा कड़ी], (डाउनलोड करीं Archived 2023-03-13 at the Wayback Machine), केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय, उच्चतर शिक्षा विभाग, मानव संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार द्वारा प्रकाशित (संस्करण 2019)
 | ई भाषा बिज्ञान चाहे व्याकरण से संबंधित लेख एगो आधार बाटे। जानकारी जोड़ के एकरा के बढ़ावे में विकिपीडिया के मदद करीं। |