तमिल

विकिपीडिया से
तमिल
தமிழ்
उच्चारण[t̪amiɻ]; About this sound pronunciation
मूलभाषा बाटेIndia and Sri Lanka
क्षेत्रTamil Nadu[नोट 1] (India)
Northern and Eastern Provinces (Sri Lanka)
नृजातीयताTamils
मूल बोले वाला
75 million (2011–2019)[1][2]
L2 speakers: 8 million (2011)[1]
प्रारंभिक रूप
Old Tamil
Tamil (Brahmic)
Tamil-Brahmi (historical)
Grantha (historical)
Vatteluttu (historical)
Pallava (historical)
Kolezhuthu (historical)
Arwi (Abjad)
Tamil Braille (Bharati)
Latin script (informal)
Signed Tamil
ऑफिशियल स्टेटस
सरकारी भाषा बाटे
 India

 Sri Lanka
 Singapore

Organizations
 ASEAN[5]
अल्पसंख्यक पहिचान
वाली भाषा बाटे
भाषा कोड
ISO 639-1ta
ISO 639-2tam
ISO 639-3Either:
tam – Modern Tamil
oty – Old Tamil
Linguist list
oty Old Tamil
Glottologtami1289  (Modern Tamil)[8]
oldt1248  (Old Tamil)[9]
Linguasphere49-EBE-a
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तमिल एगो द्रविड़ भासा हऽ जेकरा दक्खिन एशिया के तमिल लोग बोलेला। तमिल श्री लंकासिंगापुरभारत के तमिलनाडु राज्य आ पदुच्चेरी संघ राज्यक्षेत्र के काम-काज के भासा हऽ।

इहो देखल जाव[संपादन करीं]

नोट[संपादन करीं]

  1. as well as the enclaves of the Puducherry and Karaikal districts in the Union territory of Puducherry
  2. protected language

संदर्भ[संपादन करीं]

  1. 1.0 1.1 तमिल at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021)
  2. "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  3. "Official languages of Tamil Nadu", Tamil Nadu Government, archived from the original on 21 October 2012, retrieved 1 May 2007
  4. Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India: 50th report (delivered to the Lokh Sabha in 2014) (PDF), National Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, p. 155, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 जुलाई 2016, retrieved 8 जून 2017
  5. Languages of ASEAN, retrieved 7 August 2017
  6. School languages, LINGUAMON, archived from the original on 2 September 2015, retrieved 26 March 2016
  7. "Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions", www.gov.za, South African Government
  8. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tamil". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  9. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Old Tamil". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.