जरथुस्त्र

Artu
ज़रथुष्ट्र स्पितामा
Zarathushtra Spitama
Artu ज़रथुष्ट्र स्पितामा; Zarathushtra Spitama
	यज्द के अग्नि मंदिर में जरथुस्त्र के आधुनिक चित्र निरूपण
Personal life
Born	नामालूम, परंपरा अनुसारल॰ 624–599 BC; संभवतः बैकत्रा (बल्ख, आजकाल्ह के अफगानिस्तान)
Died	नामालुम, परंपरा अनुसार ल॰ 547–522 ईपू (उमिर 77)
Spouse	दू गो पत्नी जे लोग के नाँव कन्फर्म नामालुम बाटे; Hvōvi;
Children	Isat Vâstra; Urvatat Nara; Hvare Chithra; Freni; Thriti; Pouruchista;
Parents	Pourushaspa; Dugdōw;
Known for	पारसी धर्म (जोरोएस्ट्रिअनिज्म) के पहिला आध्यात्मिक अगुवा आ पैगंबर; अवेस्ता के गाथा सभ के रचनिहार; बहाई धर्म, अहमदिया आ अहमदी धर्म सभ में पैगंबर;

जरथुस्त्र (Zoroaster; यूनानी: Ζωροάστρης Zōroastrēs) प्राचीन काल के ईरान में एगो आध्यात्मिक अगुवा आ पैगंबर रहलें। प्राचीन ईरानी (पारसी) लोगन के परंपरा आ इनके शिक्षा आ नाया बिचार के मेलजोल से एगो नाया धर्म के अस्थापना भइल जेकरा आज पारसी धर्म (जोरास्ट्रियनिज्म) के नाँव से जानल जाला। अपना बिचार आ शिक्षा के परचार प्रसार में ई एगो आंदोलन चलवने जे आगे चल के प्राचीन प्राचीन ईरान के सभसे प्रमुख धर्म बन गइल।

खुद जरथुस्त्र प्राचीन अवेस्तन भाषा बोलें आ अनुमान लगावल जाला कि ईरानी पठार के पूरबी हिस्सा भा वर्तमान में बल्ख (अफगानिस्तान में) के निवासी रहलें, बाकी इनके जनमअस्थान के सटीक जानकारी ना बाटे।

इहो देखल जाय

पारसी धर्म

नोट

↑ Zoroastrian tradition from no later than the 10th century AD holds that Zoroaster's revelation happened at 30 years old "258 years before the time of Alexander" (almost certainly based on faulty reasoning, see the section on Zoroastrian and Muslim scholarship), where "time of Alexander" is vague, and could either begin with his accession (336 BC), his conquest of Iran, or, more likely, with the establishment of the Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. following the conquest of Babylon by Seleucus I Nicator (312/311 BC).^[1] Most scholars believe this dating to be far too recent based on linguistic and socio-cultural evidence, instead placing Zoroaster's life sometime in the 2nd millennium or early 1st millennium BC, with some suggesting dates as early as the 18th century BC, or as late as the 6th century BC, the latter of which would seemingly match with the tradition.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] Sometime around ल॰ 1000 BC, give or take a few centuries, is the most conservative estimate.^[7]^[8]
↑ Zoroastrian tradition usually places Zoroaster's death at 77 years and 40 days of age. Celebrations of Zoroaster's birth and death place them at around 26 March and 26 December respectively, which contradict the traditional account. It is likely the dates are symbolic at best and conjectural at worst.

संदर्भ

↑ Shahbazi 1977, p. 26.
↑ Lincoln 1991, pp. 149–150: "At present, the majority opinion among scholars probably inclines toward the end of the second millennium or the beginning of the first, although there are still those who hold for a date in the seventh century."
↑ Boyce 1996, pp. 3, 189–191.
↑ Stausberg, Vevaina & Tessmann 2015, p. 61.
↑ Nigosian 1993, pp. 15–16.
↑ Shahbazi 1977, pp. 25–35
↑ Malandra 2005: "Controversy over Zaraθuštra's date has been an embarrassment of long standing to Zoroastrian studies. If anything approaching a consensus exists, it is that he lived ca. 1000 BCE give or take a century or so [...]"
↑ Kellens 2011: "In the last ten years a general consensus has gradually emerged in favor of placing the Gāthās around 1000 BCE [...]"
↑ "Zoroaster". BBC. Retrieved 5 March 2025.

ई धर्म-संबंधी लेख एगो आधार बाटे। जानकारी जोड़ के एकरा के बढ़ावे में विकिपीडिया के मदद करीं।

ई जीवनी लेख एगो आधार बाटे। जानकारी जोड़ के एकरा के बढ़ावे में विकिपीडिया के मदद करीं।

[9] Zoroastrian tradition from no later than the 10th century AD holds that Zoroaster's revelation happened at 30 years old "258 years before the time of Alexander" (almost certainly based on faulty reasoning, see the section on Zoroastrian and Muslim scholarship), where "time of Alexander" is vague, and could either begin with his accession (336 BC), his conquest of Iran, or, more likely, with the establishment of the Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. following the conquest of Babylon by Seleucus I Nicator (312/311 BC).^[1] Most scholars believe this dating to be far too recent based on linguistic and socio-cultural evidence, instead placing Zoroaster's life sometime in the 2nd millennium or early 1st millennium BC, with some suggesting dates as early as the 18th century BC, or as late as the 6th century BC, the latter of which would seemingly match with the tradition.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] Sometime around ल॰ 1000 BC, give or take a few centuries, is the most conservative estimate.^[7]^[8]

[10] Zoroastrian tradition usually places Zoroaster's death at 77 years and 40 days of age. Celebrations of Zoroaster's birth and death place them at around 26 March and 26 December respectively, which contradict the traditional account. It is likely the dates are symbolic at best and conjectural at worst.

[Shahbazi_1977_26-1] Shahbazi 1977, p. 26.

[auto1-2] Lincoln 1991, pp. 149–150: "At present, the majority opinion among scholars probably inclines toward the end of the second millennium or the beginning of the first, although there are still those who hold for a date in the seventh century."

[FOOTNOTEBoyce19963,_189–191-3] Boyce 1996, pp. 3, 189–191.

[FOOTNOTEStausbergVevainaTessmann201561-4] Stausberg, Vevaina & Tessmann 2015, p. 61.

[NigosianDate-5] Nigosian 1993, pp. 15–16.

[ShahbaziAb-6] Shahbazi 1977, pp. 25–35

[7] Malandra 2005: "Controversy over Zaraθuštra's date has been an embarrassment of long standing to Zoroastrian studies. If anything approaching a consensus exists, it is that he lived ca. 1000 BCE give or take a century or so [...]"

[8] Kellens 2011: "In the last ten years a general consensus has gradually emerged in favor of placing the Gāthās around 1000 BCE [...]"

[11] "Zoroaster". BBC. Retrieved 5 March 2025.

[नोट 1]

[नोट 2]

[9]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]