अमेरिका के नदी सभ के लिस्ट

विकिपीडिया से

अमेरिका के नदी सभ में 38 गो प्रमुख नदी बाड़ी सऽ जिनहन के लंबाई 500 मील (800 किमी) से ढेर बा। एह नदी सभ के एगो लिस्ट नीचे दिहल जात बा। लिस्ट के नीचे प्रमुख नदी सभ के नक्सा पर लोकेशन भी देखावल गइल बाटे।

लिस्ट[संपादन करीं]

रंग कोड के माने
धारा पूरा तरीका से अमेरिका के भीतरे ना बहे ले। नदी के पूरा हिस्सा अमेरिका के भीतरे ना बाटे।
नदी के थाला पूरा तरीका से अमेरिका के भीतरे ना बाटे। नदी के थाला पूरा तरीका से अमेरिका के भीतरे ना बाटे।
अमेरिका के सभसे लमहर प्रमुख नदी सभ के लिस्ट
# नाँव मुहाना[1] लंबाई सोता
अक्षांश-देशांतर
[2]
मुहाना
अक्षांश-देशांतर
[2]
थाला
area
[3]
बहाव[3] राज्य, प्रांत, आ फोटो[1][2]
1 मिसौरी नदी मिसीसिपी नदी 2,341 mi
3,768 km[4]
45°55′39″N 111°30′29″W / 45.92750°N 111.50806°W / 45.92750; -111.50806 (Missouri River (source))[5] 38°48′49″N 90°07′11″W / 38.81361°N 90.11972°W / 38.81361; -90.11972 (Missouri River (mouth)) 529,353 mi2
1,371,017 km2[6]
double-dagger[n 1]
69,100 ft3/s
1,956 m3/s
[n 2]
मोंटानाs, नार्थ डकोटा, साउथ डकोटा, नेब्रास्का, आयवा, कंसास, मिसौरीm
A wide river flows across a plain.
2 मिसीसिपी नदी मैक्सिको के खाड़ी 2,202 mi
3,544 km[10]
[n 3]
47°14′22″N 95°12′29″W / 47.23944°N 95.20806°W / 47.23944; -95.20806 (Mississippi River (source))[11] 29°09′04″N 89°15′12″W / 29.15111°N 89.25333°W / 29.15111; -89.25333 (Mississippi River (mouth)) 1,260,000 mi2
3,270,000 km2[12]
double-dagger[n 4]
650,000 ft3/s
18,400 m3/s
मिनेसोटाs, विस्कॉन्सिन, आयवा, इलिनोई, मिसौरी, केंचुकी, टेनेसी, आर्कन्सा, Mississippi, लुइसियानाm
A small river flows from a lake.
3 यूकान नदी बेरिंग सागर 1,979 mi
3,185 km[7]
dagger[n 5]
59°35′00″N 133°47′00″W / 59.58333°N 133.78333°W / 59.58333; -133.78333 (Yukon River (source))[13] 62°35′55″N 164°48′00″W / 62.59861°N 164.80000°W / 62.59861; -164.80000 (Yukon River (mouth))[14] 324,000 mi2
839,200 km2[15]
double-dagger[n 6]
224,000 ft3/s
6,340 m3/s
ब्रिटिश कोलंबियाs, Yukon Territory, अलास्काm
Sunset over a large river flowing through mountains.
4 रियो ग्रांडे मैक्सिको के खाड़ी 1,759 mi
2,830 km[16]
dagger[n 7]
37°47′52″N 107°32′18″W / 37.79778°N 107.53833°W / 37.79778; -107.53833 (Rio Grande (source))[18] 25°57′22″N 97°08′43″W / 25.95611°N 97.14528°W / 25.95611; -97.14528 (Rio Grande (mouth)) 340,000 mi2
870,000 km2[19]
double-dagger[n 8]
1,300 ft3/s
37 m3/s
कोलोरैडोs, न्यू मैक्सिको, टैक्सासm, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipasm
A small river winds through mountains under a rainbow.
5 कोलोरैडो नदी कैलिफोर्निया के खाड़ी 1,450 mi
2,330 km[9]
dagger[n 9]
40°28′20″N 105°49′34″W / 40.47222°N 105.82611°W / 40.47222; -105.82611 (Colorado River (source))[22] 31°48′57″N 114°48′22″W / 31.81583°N 114.80611°W / 31.81583; -114.80611 (Colorado River (mouth))[23] 248,000 mi2
642,000 km2[24]
double-dagger[n 10]
1,400 ft3/s
40 m3/s
कोलोरैडोs, Utah, एरिजोना, Nevada, कैलिफोर्निया, सोनोराm, Baja Californiam
A large river flows through a deep canyon.
6 आर्कन्सा नदी मिसीसिपी नदी 1,443 mi
2,322 km
[n 11]
39°15′30″N 106°20′38″W / 39.25833°N 106.34389°W / 39.25833; -106.34389 (Arkansas River (source))[26] 33°46′30″N 91°04′15″W / 33.77500°N 91.07083°W / 33.77500; -91.07083 (Arkansas River (mouth)) 160,200 mi2
414,910 km2[27]
35,500 ft3/s
1,004 m3/s
कोलोरैडोs, कंसास, Oklahoma, आर्कन्साm
A large river flows through a brightly lit city at night.
7 कोलंबिया नदी प्रशांत महासागर 1,243 mi[7]
2,000 km
dagger[n 12]
50°13′00″N 115°51′00″W / 50.21667°N 115.85000°W / 50.21667; -115.85000 (Columbia River (source))[28] 46°14′39″N 124°03′29″W / 46.24417°N 124.05806°W / 46.24417; -124.05806 (Columbia River (mouth))[29] 279,548 mi2
724,024 km2[30]
double-dagger[n 13]
273,000 ft3/s
7,730 m3/s
ब्रिटिश कोलंबियाs, वाशिंगटनm, ऑरेगनm
A large river flows through a wooded gorge.
8 Red River Atchafalaya and Mississippi rivers 1,125 mi
1,811 km
[n 14]
34°34′35″N 99°57′54″W / 34.57639°N 99.96500°W / 34.57639; -99.96500 (Red River (source))[34] 31°01′10″N 91°44′52″W / 31.01944°N 91.74778°W / 31.01944; -91.74778 (Red River (mouth)) 65,590 mi2
169,890 km2[35]
[n 15]
30,100 ft3/s
852 m3/s
[n 16]
Oklahomas, टैक्सास, आर्कन्सा, लुइसियानाm
Oxbow bend in a river seen from an airplane
9 Snake River Columbia River 1,040 mi
1,674 km[9]
44°07′49″N 110°13′10″W / 44.13028°N 110.21944°W / 44.13028; -110.21944 (Snake River (source))[36] 46°11′10″N 119°01′43″W / 46.18611°N 119.02861°W / 46.18611; -119.02861 (Snake River (mouth)) 108,000 mi2
281,000 km2[37]
55,300 ft3/s
1,565 m3/s
वूमिंगs, इडाहो, ऑरेगन, वाशिंगटनm
A river winds across a plain at the foot of jagged snow-covered mountains.
10 ओहायो नदी मिसीसिपी नदी 979 mi
1,575 km[38]
40°26′34″N 80°01′02″W / 40.44278°N 80.01722°W / 40.44278; -80.01722 (Ohio River (source))[39] 36°59′12″N 89°07′50″W / 36.98667°N 89.13056°W / 36.98667; -89.13056 (Ohio River (mouth)) 204,000 mi2
529,000 km2[40]
308,400 ft3/s
8,733 m3/s
Pennsylvanias, ओहायो, West Virginia, इंडियाना, इलिनोई, केंचुकीm
Modest skyscrapers, their images reflected in the water, line the bank of a wide placid river.
11 Colorado River of Texas मैक्सिको के खाड़ी 970 mi
1,560 km[41]
32°40′47″N 101°43′51″W / 32.67972°N 101.73083°W / 32.67972; -101.73083 (Colorado River of Texas (source)))[42] 28°35′41″N 95°58′59″W / 28.59472°N 95.98306°W / 28.59472; -95.98306 (Colorado River of Texas (mouth)) 39,900 mi2
103,341 km2[43]
2,600 ft3/s
75 m3/s
टैक्सासs, m
A small stream flows through an arid plain populated with low shrubs. Much of the surrounding soil is red.
12 टेनेसी नदी ओहायो नदी 935 mi
1,504 km[44]
35°57′33″N 83°51′01″W / 35.95917°N 83.85028°W / 35.95917; -83.85028 (Tennessee River (source))[45] 37°04′02″N 88°33′53″W / 37.06722°N 88.56472°W / 37.06722; -88.56472 (Tennessee River (mouth)) 40,880 mi2
105,870 km2[46]
71,000 ft3/s
2,000 m3/s
टेनेसीs, Alabama, केंचुकीm
A wide river curves through an urban landscape replete with bridges, tall buildings, and wooded areas near the water.
13 Canadian River आर्कन्सा नदी 906 mi
1,458 km[9]
37°01′11″N 105°04′33″W / 37.01972°N 105.07583°W / 37.01972; -105.07583 (Canadian River (source))[47] 35°27′12″N 95°01′58″W / 35.45333°N 95.03278°W / 35.45333; -95.03278 (Canadian River (mouth)) 47,130 mi2
122,070 km2[48]
6,100 ft3/s
174 m3/s
कोलोरैडोs, न्यू मैक्सिको, टैक्सास, Oklahomam
A small stream in arid country flows under a railroad bridge high above the water.
14 Brazos River मैक्सिको के खाड़ी 860 mi
1,390 km[49]
33°16′07″N 100°00′37″W / 33.26861°N 100.01028°W / 33.26861; -100.01028 (Brazos River (source))[50] 28°52′33″N 95°22′42″W / 28.87583°N 95.37833°W / 28.87583; -95.37833 (Brazos River (mouth)) 44,620 mi2
115,566 km2[51]
8,800 ft3/s
249 m3/s
टैक्सासs, m
A train crosses a bridge over a wide river.
15 Green River Colorado River 760 mi
1,230 km[52]
43°09′13″N 109°40′18″W / 43.15361°N 109.67167°W / 43.15361; -109.67167 (Green River (source))[53] 38°11′21″N 109°53′07″W / 38.18917°N 109.88528°W / 38.18917; -109.88528 (Green River (mouth)) 44,900 mi2
116,200 km2[54]
6,100 ft3/s
172 m3/s
वूमिंगs, कोलोरैडो, Utahm
View from an airplane: A river meanders this way and that through a reddish-brown landscape.
16 Pecos River Rio Grande 730 mi
1,175 km[55]
35°58′34″N 105°33′29″W / 35.97611°N 105.55806°W / 35.97611; -105.55806 (Pecos River (source))[56] 29°41′59″N 101°22′17″W / 29.69972°N 101.37139°W / 29.69972; -101.37139 (Pecos River (mouth)) 44,000 mi2
113,960 km2[57]
71 ft3/s
2 m3/s
न्यू मैक्सिकोs, टैक्सासm
A large river flows through a canyon.
17 White River (Arkansas) Mississippi River 720 mi
1,159 km[58]
35°50′20″N 93°36′16″W / 35.83889°N 93.60444°W / 35.83889; -93.60444 (White River (source))[59] 33°57′05″N 91°04′53″W / 33.95139°N 91.08139°W / 33.95139; -91.08139 (White River (mouth)) 27,872 mi2
72,189 km2[60]
34,600 ft3/s
979 m3/s
आर्कन्साs, m, मिसौरी
A wide placid river flows by a low wooded hill.
18 James River
[n 17]
मिसौरी नदी 710 mi
1,140 km[61]
47°28′53″N 99°51′32″W / 47.48139°N 99.85889°W / 47.48139; -99.85889 (James River (source))[62] 42°52′17″N 97°17′26″W / 42.87139°N 97.29056°W / 42.87139; -97.29056 (James River (mouth)) 20,942 mi2
54,240 km2[63]
854 ft3/s
24.2 m3/s[63]
[n 18]
नार्थ डकोटाs, साउथ डकोटाm
A small stream winds through a town.
19 Kuskokwim River बेरिंग सागर 702 mi
1,130 km[64]
63°05′16″N 154°38′33″W / 63.08778°N 154.64250°W / 63.08778; -154.64250 (Kuskokwim River (source))[65] 60°04′59″N 162°20′02″W / 60.08306°N 162.33389°W / 60.08306; -162.33389 (Kuskokwim River (mouth)) 48,000 mi2
124,319 km2[66]
67,000 ft3s
1,900 m3/s
अलास्काs, m
Men and boats along the shore of a very wide river.
20 Cimarron River आर्कन्सा नदी 698 mi
1,123 km[67]
36°54′24″N 102°59′12″W / 36.90667°N 102.98667°W / 36.90667; -102.98667 ("Cimarron River (source))[68] 36°10′14″N 96°16′19″W / 36.17056°N 96.27194°W / 36.17056; -96.27194 (Cimarron River (mouth)) 19,510 mi2
50,540 km2[69]
1,500 ft3/s
42 m3/s
Oklahomas, m, कोलोरैडो, कंसास
A medium-sized river winds through a flat plain dominated by brown grasses.
21 Cumberland River ओहायो नदी 696 mi
1,120 km[70]
36°50′42″N 83°19′26″W / 36.84500°N 83.32389°W / 36.84500; -83.32389 (Cumberland River (source))[71] 37°08′36″N 88°24′27″W / 37.14333°N 88.40750°W / 37.14333; -88.40750 (Cumberland River (mouth)) 17,930 mi2
46,430 km2[72]
30,400 ft3/s

862 m3/s

केंचुकीs, m, टेनेसी
Several canoes pass under a bridge over a wide river in a forest.
22 Yellowstone River मिसौरी नदी 678 mi
1,091 km[73]
43°59′18″N 109°55′45″W / 43.98833°N 109.92917°W / 43.98833; -109.92917 (Yellowstone River (source))[74] 47°58′42″N 103°58′56″W / 47.97833°N 103.98222°W / 47.97833; -103.98222 (Yellowstone River (mouth)) 70,400 mi2
182,336 km2[75]
12,800 ft3/s
362 m3/s
वूमिंगs, मोंटाना, नार्थ डकोटाm
Large waterfall encased in ice
23 North Platte River Platte River 665 mi
1,070 km[76]
40°38′23″N 106°24′19″W / 40.63972°N 106.40528°W / 40.63972; -106.40528 (North Platte River (source))[77] 41°06′50″N 100°40′33″W / 41.11389°N 100.67583°W / 41.11389; -100.67583 (North Platte River (mouth)) 34,885 mi2
90,352 km2[76]
770 ft3/s
21.9 m3/s
कोलोरैडोs, वूमिंग, नेब्रास्काm
Canoers run rapids on a boulder-strewn river in the mountains.
24 Milk River मिसौरी नदी 625 mi
1,005 km[7]dagger[n 19]
48°51′20″N 113°01′10″W / 48.85556°N 113.01944°W / 48.85556; -113.01944 (Milk River (source))[79] 48°03′26″N 106°19′07″W / 48.05722°N 106.31861°W / 48.05722; -106.31861 (Milk River (mouth)) 22,332 mi2
57,839 km2[80]
double-dagger[n 20]
670 ft3/s
18.9 m3/s
अल्बर्टा, मोंटानाs, m
A small river winds through a rocky, grass-covered plateau. Hills rise in the distance.
25 Ouachita River Black River 605 mi
974 km[81]
31°41′56″N 94°19′57″W / 31.69889°N 94.33250°W / 31.69889; -94.33250 (Ouachita River (source))[82] 31°37′53″N 91°48′25″W / 31.63139°N 91.80694°W / 31.63139; -91.80694 (Ouachita River (mouth)) 24,886 mi2
64,454 km2[83]
29,800 ft3/s
843 m3/s
आर्कन्साs, लुइसियानाm
A lock and dam on a medium-sized river
26 Saint Lawrence River Gulf of Saint Lawrence 600 mi
965 km[84]
dagger[n 21]
44°05′55″N 76°23′28″W / 44.09861°N 76.39111°W / 44.09861; -76.39111 (St. Lawrence River (source))[86] 49°40′00″N 64°30′00″W / 49.66667°N 64.50000°W / 49.66667; -64.50000 (Saint Lawrence River (mouth))[87] 620,000 mi2
1,600,000 km2[88]
double-dagger[n 22]
440,000 ft3/s
12,600 m3/s
[n 23]
न्यूयार्कs, ओंटारियोs, क्यूबेकm
A large ship travels along a large river bordered by vegetation on one bank and urban development on the other.
27 Gila River Colorado River 600 mi
960 km[89]
33°10′47″N 108°12′22″W / 33.17972°N 108.20611°W / 33.17972; -108.20611 (Gila River (source))[90] 32°43′11″N 114°33′19″W / 32.71972°N 114.55528°W / 32.71972; -114.55528 (Gila River (mouth)) 57,850 mi2
149,832 km2[91]
double-dagger[n 24]
210 ft3/s
6 m3/s
[n 25]
न्यू मैक्सिकोs, एरिजोनाm
A shallow river with a sandy bed flows through an arid landscape.
28 Sheyenne River Red River of the North 591 mi
951 km[93]
47°41′46″N 100°29′52″W / 47.69611°N 100.49778°W / 47.69611; -100.49778 (Sheyenne River (source))[94] 47°01′25″N 96°49′31″W / 47.02361°N 96.82528°W / 47.02361; -96.82528 (Sheyenne River (mouth)) 8,800 mi2
23,000 km2
[n 26]
288 ft3/s
8.2 m3/s
[n 27]
नार्थ डकोटाs, m
A small river rushes away from the base of a dam.
29 Tanana River Yukon River 584 mi
940 km
[n 28]
63°02′57″N 141°51′52″W / 63.04917°N 141.86444°W / 63.04917; -141.86444 (Tanana River (source))[98] 65°09′38″N 151°57′37″W / 65.16056°N 151.96028°W / 65.16056; -151.96028 (Tanana River (mouth)) 44,000 mi2
114,000 km2[99]
41,800 ft3/s
1,185 m3/s
अलास्काs, m
A shallow braided river flows over a plain partly covered by green plants and grasses. Jagged snow-covered mountains rise in the distance.
30 Smoky Hill River Kansas River 576 mi
927 km[93]
38°57′01″N 102°34′49″W / 38.95028°N 102.58028°W / 38.95028; -102.58028 (Smoky Hill River (source))[100] 39°03′36″N 96°48′04″W / 39.06000°N 96.80111°W / 39.06000; -96.80111 (Smoky Hill (mouth)) 19,260 mi2
49,900 km2
[n 29]
1,542 ft3/s
43.7 m3/s
[n 30]
कोलोरैडोs, कंसासm
A small, muddy river, as seen from a bridge, meanders between tree-lined banks.
31 Niobrara River मिसौरी नदी 568 mi
914 km[93]
42°49′15″N 104°38′50″W / 42.82083°N 104.64722°W / 42.82083; -104.64722 (Niobrara River (source))[102] 42°45′58″N 98°02′50″W / 42.76611°N 98.04722°W / 42.76611; -98.04722 (Niobrara River (mouth)) 12,600 mi2
32,600 km2[103]
1,700 ft3/s
49 m3/s
वूमिंगs, नेब्रास्काm
A small river flows through a field of grass and yellow flowers.
A small river flows through a field of grass and yellow flowers.
32 Little Missouri River मिसौरी नदी 560 mi
900 km[104]
44°32′25″N 104°59′57″W / 44.54028°N 104.99917°W / 44.54028; -104.99917 ("Little Missouri River (source))[105] 47°36′38″N 102°52′24″W / 47.61056°N 102.87333°W / 47.61056; -102.87333 (Little Missouri River (mouth)) 8,310 mi2
21,500 km2[106]
[n 31]
450 ft3/s
13 m3/s[106]
[n 32]
वूमिंगs, मोंटाना, साउथ डकोटा, नार्थ डकोटाm
A small river meanders through a landscape of forests, bluffs, and rocky outcrops.
33 Sabine River मैक्सिको के खाड़ी 553 mi
890 km[107]
32°48′29″N 95°55′14″W / 32.80806°N 95.92056°W / 32.80806; -95.92056 (Sabine River (source))[108] 29°59′08″N 93°47′26″W / 29.98556°N 93.79056°W / 29.98556; -93.79056 (Sabine River (mouth)) 9,756 mi2
25,268 km2[109]
8,400 ft3/s
238 m3/s
टैक्सासs, लुइसियानाm
A wide river flows under a highway bridge.
34 Red River of the North Lake Winnipeg 550 mi
890 km[110]
dagger[n 33]
46°15′52″N 96°35′55″W / 46.26444°N 96.59861°W / 46.26444; -96.59861 (Red River of the North (source))[112] 50°23′47″N 96°48′39″W / 50.39639°N 96.81083°W / 50.39639; -96.81083 (Red River (mouth))[113] 111,000 mi2
287,500 km2[114]
double-dagger[n 34]
8,300 ft3/s
236 m3/s
नार्थ डकोटाs, मिनेसोटाs, मैनीटोबाm
A small river flows through a prairie landscape; brown grasses and leafless trees line the banks.
35 Des Moines River Mississippi River 525 mi
845 km[115]
44°05′02″N 95°41′17″W / 44.08389°N 95.68806°W / 44.08389; -95.68806 (Des Moines (source))[116] 41°22′52″N 91°25′21″W / 41.38111°N 91.42250°W / 41.38111; -91.42250 (Des Moines River (mouth)) 12,018 mi2
31,127 km2[117]
6,400 ft3/s
182 m3/s
मिनेसोटाs, मिसौरी, आयवाm
A placid river flows through a prairie landscape.
36 White River (Missouri River) मिसौरी नदी 506 mi
815 km[118]
42°41′10″N 103°50′14″W / 42.68611°N 103.83722°W / 42.68611; -103.83722 (White River (source))[119] 43°42′50″N 99°28′01″W / 43.71389°N 99.46694°W / 43.71389; -99.46694 (White River (mouth)) 10,200 mi2
26,418 km2[120]
570 ft3/s
16 m3/s
नेब्रास्काs, साउथ डकोटाm
A small stream flows through grasses and shrubs at the base of a rocky hill.
37 Trinity River गैलवेस्टन खाड़ी 506 mi
815 km[121]
32°47′54″N 96°53′52″W / 32.79833°N 96.89778°W / 32.79833; -96.89778 (Trinity River (source))[122] 29°44′35″N 94°42′12″W / 29.74306°N 94.70333°W / 29.74306; -94.70333 (Trinity River (mouth)) 17,970 mi2
46,540 km2[123]
7,800 ft3/s
222 m3/s
टैक्सासs, m
A middle-sized river flows by a factory with two tall smokestacks.
38 Wabash River ओहायो नदी 503 mi
810 km[93]
40°21′07″N 84°45′57″W / 40.35194°N 84.76583°W / 40.35194; -84.76583 (Wabash River (source))[124] 37°47′53″N 88°01′38″W / 37.79806°N 88.02722°W / 37.79806; -88.02722 (Wabash River (mouth)) 32,950 mi2
85,340 km2[125]</ref>
1,001 ft3/s
28 m3/s
ओहायोs, इंडियानाm, इलिनोईm
A middle-sized river with sandy and grassy banks flows under a bridge

नक्शा[संपादन करीं]

Map of North America showing all rivers on this list

नोट[संपादन करीं]

  1. Of the total, 10,700 mi2 (28,000 km2), about two percent of the basin, is in Canada.[7][8]
  2. Kammerer: 76,200 ft3/s (2,160 m3/s).[9]
  3. Kammerer: 2,340 mi (3,770 km).[9] The Atlas of Canada: 2,348 mi (3,779 km).[7]
  4. Of the total, 10,700 mi2 (27,800 km2), about two percent of the basin, is in Canada.[7][8]
  5. Of this total, 714 mi (1,149 km) are in Canada. This amounts to about 36 percent of the main-stem length.[7]
  6. The Atlas of Canada also lists the total basin size at 324,000 mi2 (839,200 km2), split between 125,000 mi2 (323,800 km2), about 39 percent, in Canada and 199,000 mi2 (515,400 km2), about 61 percent, in the United States.[7]
  7. Kammerer: 1,900 mi (3,100 km).[9] University of Texas (UT): 1,799 mi (2,895 km).[17] The river forms the U.S.–Mexico border for 1.251 mi (2,013 km) (about 70 percent of its main-stem length) from El Paso to the Gulf of Mexico.[17]
  8. Rivers of North America says that of this total only about 170,000 mi2 (450,000 km2) of the basin contribute water to the river.[19] The University of Texas (UT) says, "The river collects rain, snowmelt and spring water from an area [of] about 215,338 mi2 [557,722 km2] including closed basins."[17] It says that 87,020 mi2 (225,380 km2) of the basin (about 48 percent), not counting closed basins, are in Mexico, while 93,821 mi2 (242,994 km2) (about 52 percent) are in the United States.[17] Kammerer cites a total basin size of 336,000 mi2 (870,000 km2).[9]
  9. According to the Utah Division of Water Resources, 75 mi (121 km) of the river are in Mexico. This amounts to about 5 percent of the main-stem length.[20] Of this, 17 mi (27 km) form the border between Mexico and the United States.[21]
  10. The United Nations Environment Programme cites a total basin size of 246,000 mi2 (637,000 km2), split between 2,000 mi2 (5,200 km2) (about 1 percent) in Mexico and 244,000 mi2 (632,000 km2) (about 99 percent) in the United States.[21]
  11. Derived by subtracting the length of the East Fork Arkansas River of roughly 16 mi (26 km)[25] from Kammerer's total of 1,459 mi (2,348 km).[9]
  12. About 498 mi (801 km) are in Canada.[7] This amounts to about 40 percent of the main-stem length.
  13. The Atlas of Canada lists the total watershed at 259,200 mi2 (671,300 km2), split between 39,700 mi2 (102,800 km2) (about 15 percent) in Canada and 219,500 mi2 (568,500 km2) (about 85 percent) in the United States.[7] Kammerer's figure for the total watershed is 265,000 mi2 (690,000 km2).[9]
  14. This is the combined length, 1,360 mi (2,190 km),[31] of the main stem, Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River, and Tierra Blanca Creek minus the lengths of the latter two, 160 mi (260 km)[32] and 75 mi (121 km).[33] Kammerer gives the length as 1,290 mi (2,080 km).[9]
  15. Kammerer: 93,200 mi2.[9]
  16. Kammerer: 56,000 ft3/s (1,600 m3)[9]
  17. Also known as the Dakota River or Jim River and not to be confused with the James River of Virginia.
  18. This is the average discharge for the years 1982–94, derived by adding the discharge for each of these years and dividing by 13.
  19. According to The Canadian Encyclopedia, a 110-mi (170 km) stretch of the river flows through Canada. This amounts to about 18 percent of the main-stem length.[78]
  20. The Atlas of Canada: 23,600 mi2 (61,200 km2) split between 8,300 mi2 (21,600 km2) (about 35 percent) in Canada and 15,300 mi2 (39,600 km2) (about 65 percent) in the United States.[7]
  21. According to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, a 115-mi (185 km) stretch of the river forms part of the U.S.–Canada border. This amounts to about 19 percent of the main-stem length.[85]
  22. Kammerer: 396,000 mi2 (1,030,000 km2).[9] The Atlas of Canada: 519,000 mi2 (1,344,200 km2), of which 324,000 mi2 (839,200 km2) (about 62 percent) is in Canada and 195,000 mi2 (505,000 km2) (about 38 percent) is in the United States.[7]
  23. Kammerer: 348,000 ft3/s (9,900 m3/s).[9]
  24. Of this total, 232 mi2 (600 km2) (about 0.4 percent) are in the Mexican state of सोनोरा, and the rest is in the United States.[92]
  25. Rivers of North America describes the discharge as less than 210 ft3/s (6 m3/s.
  26. This is the size of the basin upstream of a stream gauge near Kindred and at river mile 67.9 (river kilometer 109.3).[95]
  27. This is the average flow measured by a stream gauge near Kindred and at river mile 67.9 (river kilometer 109.3).[95]
  28. The main-stem length is calculated by subtracting the length of the Nabesna River from Kammerer's total of 659 mi (1,061 km).[9] The Nabesna River is roughly 75 mi (121 km) long, calculated by adding the 60 mi (97 km) from the Nabesna mouth to Camp Creek[96] to the distance, 15 mi (24 km), from Camp Creek to Nabesna Glacier,[97] Kammerer's most remote source for the Tanana.
  29. Reflects only that part of the basin above a stream gauge at river mile 43.3 (river kilometer 69.7) near Enterprise.[101]
  30. Measured by a stream gauge at river mile 43.3 (river kilometer 69.7) near Enterprise.[101]
  31. This is only a close approximation of the entire basin. It does not include a small fraction of the basin below the river gauge, located about 25 mi (40 km) upstream of the river mouth.
  32. This is the average discharge for the years 1990–2010, derived by adding the discharge for each of these years and dividing by 21.
  33. According to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 394 mi (634 km) are in the United States. This amounts to about 72 percent of the main-stem length.[111]
  34. Of the total basin, 53,500 mi2 (138,600 km2) (about 48 percent) are in Canada and 57,500 mi2 (148,900 km2) (about 52 percent) are in the United States.[7]

संदर्भ[संपादन करीं]

  1. 1.0 1.1 The Road Atlas. Chicago, Illinois: Rand McNally & Company. 2008. ISBN 978-0-528-93961-7.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 The mouth coordinates and source coordinates are from the Geographic Names Information System (United States Geological Survey) or the Canadian Geographical Names Data Base except for the coordinates of the mouth of the Colorado River, derived by geolocating with Google Earth.
  3. 3.0 3.1 From Rivers of North America (ed. Benke and Cushing) unless otherwise noted.
  4. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 432.
  5. "Missouri River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. October 24, 1980. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved फरवरी 4, 2011.
  6. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 469.
  7. 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Canada Atlas
  8. 8.0 8.1 उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named USGS map
  9. 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 Kammerer, J. C. (September 1, 2005). "Largest Rivers in the United States". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  10. Benke & Cushing 2005, pp. 237, 331.
  11. "Mississippi River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1980. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved फरवरी 4, 2011.
  12. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 272.
  13. "Atlin Lake (B.C.)". Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  14. "Yukon River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. March 31, 1981. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved फरवरी 4, 2011.
  15. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 796.
  16. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 186.
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Patino, Carlos; McKinney, Daene C.; Maidment, David R. "Water Management Information System for the Rio Grande/Bravo Basin". University of Texas Center for Research in Water Resources. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. Retrieved फरवरी 19, 2011.
  18. "Rio Grande". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. March 30, 1979. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved फरवरी 4, 2011.
  19. 19.0 19.1 Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 220.
  20. Anderson, D. Larry (May 2002). "Utah's Perspective: The Colorado River" (PDF). p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
  21. 21.0 21.1 Arias, E.; Albar, M.; Parra, I; Reza, M. "Regional Definition" (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme. pp. 20–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 31, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  22. "Colorado River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. फरवरी 8, 1980. Retrieved फरवरी 4, 2011.[मुर्दा कड़ी]
  23. Derived via Google Earth
  24. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 527.
  25. Colorado Atlas and Gazetteer (Map). DeLorme. 1998. § 47–48. ISBN 978-0-89933-265-9.
  26. "Arkansas River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 30, 1979. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved फरवरी 4, 2011.
  27. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 315.
  28. "Columbia Lake". Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  29. "Columbia River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
  30. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 646.
  31. Kleiner, Diana J. "Handbook of Texas: Red River". Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved फरवरी 18, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  32. "Handbook of Texas: Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River". Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved फरवरी 18, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  33. "Handbook of Texas: Tierra Blanca Creek". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved फरवरी 18, 2011.
  34. "Red River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1980. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  35. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 317.
  36. "Snake River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1979. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
  37. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 643.
  38. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 379.
  39. "Ohio River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. October 24, 1980. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  40. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 413.
  41. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 198.
  42. "Colorado River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 30, 1979. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  43. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 222.
  44. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 384.
  45. "Tennessee River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. सितंबर 20, 1979. Archived from the original on 2020-11-21. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  46. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 414.
  47. "Canadian River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. December 18, 1979. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  48. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 316.
  49. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 203.
  50. "Brazos River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 30, 1979. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  51. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 223.
  52. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 497.
  53. "Green River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). December 31, 1979. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  54. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 528.
  55. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 213.
  56. "Pecos River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). November 30, 1979. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  57. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 225.
  58. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 246.
  59. "White River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). April 30, 1980. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  60. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 273.
  61. "River Facts". American Rivers. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved फरवरी 22, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  62. "James River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). फरवरी 13, 1980. Archived from the original on 2020-05-26. Retrieved फरवरी 22, 2011.
  63. 63.0 63.1 "USGS 06478513 James River near Yankton, SD". United States Geological Survey. November 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  64. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 741.
  65. "Kuskokwim River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). January 1, 2000. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  66. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 764.
  67. "Cimarron River". Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  68. "Cimarron River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). December 18, 1979. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  69. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 319.
  70. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 390.
  71. "Cumberland River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). सितंबर 20, 1979. Archived from the original on 2018-09-02. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  72. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 415.
  73. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 440.
  74. "Yellowstone River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). फरवरी 13, 1980. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  75. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 470.
  76. 76.0 76.1 Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 451.
  77. "North Platte River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). October 13, 1978. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved फरवरी 6, 2011.
  78. Marsh, James H. (March 4, 2015). "Milk River". Historica Canada. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
  79. "Milk River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). April 4, 1980. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved फरवरी 5, 2011.
  80. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 475.
  81. Benke and Cushing, p. 265
  82. "Ouachita River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). January 1, 2000. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved फरवरी 6, 2011.
  83. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 279.
  84. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 987.
  85. "St. Lawrence River (International Section)". U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
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  88. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 983.
  89. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 511.
  90. "Gila River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). फरवरी 8, 1980. Archived from the original on 2018-05-29. Retrieved फरवरी 6, 2011.
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  92. उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wind Spirit
  93. 93.0 93.1 93.2 93.3 "National Hydrography Dataset". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
  94. "Sheyenne River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). फरवरी 13, 1980. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
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  96. Irwin, Thomas (October 3, 2005). "Recordable Disclaimer of Interest Application for the Nabesna River" (PDF). U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  97. Alaska Atlas and Gazetteer (Map) (7th ed.). DeLorme. 2010. p. 98. ISBN 0-89933-289-7.
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  104. Personius, Robert Giles; Eddy, Samuel (February 18, 1955). "Fishes of the Little Missouri River". Copeia. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. 1955 (1): 41. doi:10.2307/1439450.
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  114. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 896.
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  121. Benke & Cushing 2005, p. 215.
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