देवनागरी: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर
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{{Infobox writing system |
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|name=Devanagari |
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|altname = |
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|sample=Chandas typeface specimen.svg |
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|caption=देवनागरी अच्छर |
|caption=देवनागरी अच्छर (Chandas फोंट में) |
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|type=[[आबूगीडा]] |
|type=[[आबूगीडा]] |
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|languages=[[भोजपुरी]], [[हिंदी]], [[मराठी]], [[मैथिली]], [[नेपाली]], [[नेपाल भाषा|नेवारी]], [[कोंकणी भाषा|कोंकणी]], [[बोडो भाषा|बोडो]], [[सिंधी भाषा|सिंधी]] आ [[संस्कृत]] |
|languages=[[भोजपुरी]], [[हिंदी]], [[मराठी]], [[मैथिली]], [[नेपाली]], [[नेपाल भाषा|नेवारी]], [[कोंकणी भाषा|कोंकणी]], [[बोडो भाषा|बोडो]], [[सिंधी भाषा|सिंधी]] आ [[संस्कृत]] |
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|time=सुरुआती चीन्हा: पहिली सदी ईस्वी,<ref name=gazett/> |
|time=सुरुआती चीन्हा: पहिली सदी ईस्वी,<ref name=gazett/> आधुनिक रूप: १०<sup>वीं</sup> सदी ईसवी<ref name="taylor2003">{{Citation | title=History of the Alphabet: Aryan Alphabets, Part 2 | author=Isaac Taylor | year=1883 | isbn=978-0-7661-5847-4 |publisher= Kegan Paul, Trench & Co | url=https://archive.org/stream/alphabet00unkngoog#page/n348/mode/2up/|page=333 | quote=''... In the Kutila this develops into a short horizontal bar, which, in the Devanagari, becomes a continuous horizontal line ... three cardinal inscriptions of this epoch, namely, the Kutila or Bareli inscription of 992, the [[Chalukya]] or Kistna inscription of 945, and a Kawi inscription of 919 ... the Kutila inscription is of great importance in Indian epigraphy, not only from its precise date, but from its offering a definite early form of the standard Indian alphabet, the Devanagari ...''}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-509984-3| last = Salomon| first = Richard| title = Indian epigraphy: a guide to the study of inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan languages| location = Oxford| series = South Asia research| date = 1998|pp=39–41}}</ref> |
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|region=भारत आ नेपाल |
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|fam1=[[ब्राह्मी लिपि|ब्राह्मी]] |
|fam1=[[ब्राह्मी लिपि|ब्राह्मी]] |
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|fam2=[[गुप्त लिपि|गुप्त]] |
|fam2=[[गुप्त लिपि|गुप्त]] |
22:42, 14 दिसंबर 2016 तक ले भइल बदलाव
देवनागरी | |
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प्रकार | |
भाषा | भोजपुरी, हिंदी, मराठी, मैथिली, नेपाली, नेवारी, कोंकणी, बोडो, सिंधी आ संस्कृत |
काल | सुरुआती चीन्हा: पहिली सदी ईस्वी,[1] आधुनिक रूप: १०वीं सदी ईसवी[2][3] |
परिवार | |
संतान | गुजराती Moḍī |
बहिन सभ | गुरुमुखी, नंदनागरी, कैथी |
लिखे के दिशा | बायें-से-दहिने |
ISO 15924 | Deva, 315 |
युनिकोड नाँव | Devanagari |
U+0900–U+097F देवनागरी, U+A8E0–U+A8FF देवनागरी बिस्तारित, U+1CD0–U+1CFF वैदिक बिस्तार | |
देवनगरी एक ठो लिखाई के सिस्टम हवे। एकर जनम ब्राह्मी लिपि से भयल बा। एके मुख्य रूप से हिन्दी, मराठी, संस्कृत, नेपाली, अउर भोजपुरी भाषा लिखे बदे इस्तेमाल करल जाला।
अच्छर
स्वर
Independent form | Romanised | As diacritic with प | Independent form | Romanised | As diacritic with प | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kaṇṭhya (Guttural) |
अ | a | प | आ | ā | पा | |
tālavya (Palatal) |
इ | i | पि | ई | ī | पी | |
oṣṭhya (Labial) |
उ | u | पु | ऊ | ū | पू | |
mūrdhanya (Retroflex) |
ऋ | ṛ | पृ | ॠ | ṝ | पॄ | |
dantya (Dental) |
ऌ | ḷ | पॢ | ॡ | ḹ | पॣ | |
kaṇṭhatālavya (Palatoguttural) |
ए | e | पे | ऐ | ai | पै | |
kaṇṭhoṣṭhya (Labioguttural) |
ओ | o | पो | औ | au | पौ | |
IAST | अं | aṃ | पं | अः | aḥ | पः | |
IAST | अॅ or एॅ | æ | पॅ | ऑ | ɒ or ɔ | पॉ |
ब्यंजन
sparśa (Plosive) |
anunāsika (Nasal) |
antastha (Approximant) |
ūṣma/saṃghaṣhrī (Fricative) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voicing → | aghoṣa | ghoṣa | aghoṣa | ghoṣa | ||||||||||||
Aspiration → | alpaprāṇa | mahāprāṇa | alpaprāṇa | mahāprāṇa | alpaprāṇa | mahāprāṇa | ||||||||||
kaṇṭhya (Guttural) |
क | ka /k/ |
ख | kha /kʰ/ |
ग | ga /ɡ/ |
घ | gha /ɡʱ/ |
ङ | ṅa /ŋ/ |
ह | ha /ɦ/ | ||||
tālavya (Palatal) |
च | ca /c, t͡ʃ/ |
छ | cha /cʰ, t͡ʃʰ/ |
ज | ja /ɟ, d͡ʒ/ |
झ | jha /ɟʱ, d͡ʒʱ/ |
ञ | ña /ɲ/ |
य | ya /j/ |
श | śa /ɕ, ʃ/ |
||
mūrdhanya (Retroflex) |
ट | ṭa /ʈ/ |
ठ | ṭha /ʈʰ/ |
ड | ḍa /ɖ/ |
ढ | ḍha /ɖʱ/ |
ण | ṇa /ɳ/ |
र | ra /r/ |
ष | ṣa /ʂ/ | ||
dantya (Dental) |
त | ta /t̪/ |
थ | tha /t̪ʰ/ |
द | da /d̪/ |
ध | dha /d̪ʱ/ |
न | na /n/ |
ल | la /l/ |
स | sa /s/ | ||
oṣṭhya (Labial) |
प | pa /p/ |
फ | pha /ɸ/ |
ब | ba /b/ |
भ | bha /bʱ/ |
म | ma /m/ |
व | va /w, ʋ/ |
संदर्भ
- ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
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- ↑ Isaac Taylor (1883), History of the Alphabet: Aryan Alphabets, Part 2, Kegan Paul, Trench & Co, p. 333, ISBN 978-0-7661-5847-4,
... In the Kutila this develops into a short horizontal bar, which, in the Devanagari, becomes a continuous horizontal line ... three cardinal inscriptions of this epoch, namely, the Kutila or Bareli inscription of 992, the Chalukya or Kistna inscription of 945, and a Kawi inscription of 919 ... the Kutila inscription is of great importance in Indian epigraphy, not only from its precise date, but from its offering a definite early form of the standard Indian alphabet, the Devanagari ...
- ↑ Salomon, Richard (1998). Indian epigraphy: a guide to the study of inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan languages. South Asia research. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 39–41. ISBN 978-0-19-509984-3.