देवनागरी: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर
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'''देवनगरी''' एक ठो लिखाई के सिस्टम हवे। एकर जनम [[ब्राह्मी लिपि]] से भयल बा। एके मुख्य रूप से [[हिन्दी]], [[मराठी]], [[संस्कृत]], [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]], अउर [[भोजपुरी भाषा|भोजपुरी]] भाषा लिखे बदे इस्तेमाल करल जाला। |
'''देवनगरी''' एक ठो लिखाई के सिस्टम हवे। एकर जनम [[ब्राह्मी लिपि]] से भयल बा। एके मुख्य रूप से [[हिन्दी]], [[मराठी]], [[संस्कृत]], [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]], अउर [[भोजपुरी भाषा|भोजपुरी]] भाषा लिखे बदे इस्तेमाल करल जाला। |
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==अच्छर== |
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देवनागरी के अक्षर निम्न प्रकार बाड़न: |
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===स्वर=== |
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{|class="wikitable" |
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%" |
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|- |
|- |
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! |
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|+ देवनागरी अक्षर |
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!Independent form |
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!Romanised |
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!As diacritic with {{lang|und-Deva|प}} |
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!rowspan="8" style="width:20px"| |
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!Independent form |
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!Romanised |
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!As diacritic with {{lang|und-Deva|प}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!''{{IAST|kaṇṭhya}}''<br>([[Guttural]]) |
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|[[अ]] ||[[आ]] ||[[इ]]||[[ई]]||[[उ]] |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|अ}} |
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|{{IAST|a}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|प}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|आ}} |
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|{{IAST|ā}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पा}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!''{{IAST|tālavya}}''<br>([[Palatal]]) |
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|[[ऊ]] ||[[ऋ]] ||[[ए]]||[[ऐ]]||[[ओ]] |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|इ}} |
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|{{IAST|i}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पि}} |
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<!--When you input [p] [i], you should see [i] [p] as the correct result. |
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If not, that means your computer does not support Indic script. Please do not swap.--> |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ई}} |
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|{{IAST|ī}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पी}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!''{{IAST|oṣṭhya}}''<br>([[Labial consonant|Labial]]) |
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|[[औ]] ||[[अं]] ||[[अः]]||-||- |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|उ}} |
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|{{IAST|u}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पु}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ऊ}} |
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|{{IAST|ū}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पू}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!''{{IAST|mūrdhanya}}''<br>([[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]) |
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|[[क]] ||[[ख]] ||[[ग]]||[[घ]]||[[ङ]] |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ऋ}} |
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|{{IAST|ṛ}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पृ}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ॠ}} |
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|{{IAST|ṝ}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पॄ}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!''{{IAST|dantya}}''<br>([[Dental consonant|Dental]]) |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ऌ}} |
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|[[च]] ||[[छ]] ||[[ज]]||[[झ]]||[[ञ]] |
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|{{IAST|ḷ}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पॢ}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ॡ}} |
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|{{IAST|ḹ}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पॣ}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!''{{IAST|kaṇṭhatālavya}}''<br>(Palatoguttural) |
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|[[ट]] ||[[ठ]] ||[[ड]]||[[ढ]]||[[ण]] |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ए}} |
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|{{IAST|e}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पे}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ऐ}} |
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|{{IAST|ai}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पै}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!''{{IAST|kaṇṭhoṣṭhya}}''<br>(Labioguttural) |
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|[[त]] ||[[थ]] ||[[द]]||[[ध]]||[[न]] |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ओ}} |
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|{{IAST|o}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पो}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|औ}} |
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|{{IAST|au}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पौ}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!''{{IAST|}}'' |
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|[[प]] ||[[फ]] ||[[ब]]||[[भ]]||[[म]] |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|अं}} |
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|{{IAST|aṃ}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पं}} |
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| |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|अः}} |
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|{{IAST|aḥ}} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पः}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!''{{IAST|}}'' |
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|[[य]] ||[[र]] ||[[ल]]||[[व]]||[[श]] |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|अॅ or एॅ}} |
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|- |
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|{{IAST|æ}} |
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|[[ष]] ||[[स]] ||[[ह]]||[[क्ष]]||[[त्र]] |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पॅ}} |
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|- |
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| |
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| - ||- ||[[ज्ञ]]||-||- |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|ऑ}} |
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|- |
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|{{IAST|ɒ or ɔ}} |
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} |
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| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|und-Deva|पॉ}} |
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|} |
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===ब्यंजन=== |
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{{clear}} |
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==संदर्भ== |
==संदर्भ== |
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{{Reflist|35em}} |
{{Reflist|35em}} |
22:39, 14 दिसंबर 2016 तक ले भइल बदलाव
Devanagari देवनागरी | |
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प्रकार | |
भाषा | भोजपुरी, हिंदी, मराठी, मैथिली, नेपाली, नेवारी, कोंकणी, बोडो, सिंधी आ संस्कृत |
काल | सुरुआती चीन्हा: पहिली सदी ईस्वी,[1] modern form: 10th century CE[2][3] |
परिवार | |
संतान | गुजराती Moḍī |
बहिन सभ | गुरुमुखी, नंदनागरी, कैथी |
लिखे के दिशा | बायें-से-दहिने |
ISO 15924 | Deva, 315 |
युनिकोड नाँव | Devanagari |
U+0900–U+097F देवनागरी, U+A8E0–U+A8FF देवनागरी बिस्तारित, U+1CD0–U+1CFF वैदिक बिस्तार | |
देवनगरी एक ठो लिखाई के सिस्टम हवे। एकर जनम ब्राह्मी लिपि से भयल बा। एके मुख्य रूप से हिन्दी, मराठी, संस्कृत, नेपाली, अउर भोजपुरी भाषा लिखे बदे इस्तेमाल करल जाला।
अच्छर
स्वर
Independent form | Romanised | As diacritic with प | Independent form | Romanised | As diacritic with प | ||
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kaṇṭhya (Guttural) |
अ | a | प | आ | ā | पा | |
tālavya (Palatal) |
इ | i | पि | ई | ī | पी | |
oṣṭhya (Labial) |
उ | u | पु | ऊ | ū | पू | |
mūrdhanya (Retroflex) |
ऋ | ṛ | पृ | ॠ | ṝ | पॄ | |
dantya (Dental) |
ऌ | ḷ | पॢ | ॡ | ḹ | पॣ | |
kaṇṭhatālavya (Palatoguttural) |
ए | e | पे | ऐ | ai | पै | |
kaṇṭhoṣṭhya (Labioguttural) |
ओ | o | पो | औ | au | पौ | |
IAST | अं | aṃ | पं | अः | aḥ | पः | |
IAST | अॅ or एॅ | æ | पॅ | ऑ | ɒ or ɔ | पॉ |
ब्यंजन
संदर्भ
- ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
<ref>
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- ↑ Isaac Taylor (1883), History of the Alphabet: Aryan Alphabets, Part 2, Kegan Paul, Trench & Co, p. 333, ISBN 978-0-7661-5847-4,
... In the Kutila this develops into a short horizontal bar, which, in the Devanagari, becomes a continuous horizontal line ... three cardinal inscriptions of this epoch, namely, the Kutila or Bareli inscription of 992, the Chalukya or Kistna inscription of 945, and a Kawi inscription of 919 ... the Kutila inscription is of great importance in Indian epigraphy, not only from its precise date, but from its offering a definite early form of the standard Indian alphabet, the Devanagari ...
- ↑ Salomon, Richard (1998). Indian epigraphy: a guide to the study of inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan languages. South Asia research. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 39–41. ISBN 978-0-19-509984-3.