पंजाबी भाषा: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर

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{{Infobox language
|name = Punjabi
|nativename = {{lang|pnb|{{Nastaliq|پنجابی}}}} • {{lang|pa|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ}}
|states = [[Punjab region]]
|speakers = {{sigfig|102|2}} million, including [[Lahnda language|Lahnda]] variants
|date = 2010
|ref = ne2010
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
|fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
|fam4 = [[Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages|Northwestern]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Punjabi.html |title=Punjabi |publisher=languagesgulper.com |accessdate=29 March 2015}}</ref>
|stand1 = [[Majhi dialect|Majhi]]
|stand2 = [[Hindko dialect|Hindko]]
|stand3 = [[Saraiki dialect|Saraiki]]
|dialects =
|script = [[Shahmukhi]] <small>([[Perso-Arabic script|Extended Perso-Arabic]])</small><br />[[Gurmukhi]] <small>([[Brahmic scripts|Brahmic]])</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/%28S%282scoev45b4mhlg45mz5jq345%29%29/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx |title=Census of India: Abstract of speakers’ strength of languages and mother tongues –2001}}</ref><br />[[Punjabi Braille]] <small>(India)</small><br />[[Devanagari]]<small> ([[Brahmic scripts|Brahmic]], unofficial)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/%28S%282scoev45b4mhlg45mz5jq345%29%29/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx |title=Census of India: Abstract of speakers’ strength of languages and mother tongues –2001 |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=2016-02-02}}</ref>
|nation = {{flag|India}} (Indian States of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], [[Chandigarh]] secondary officially recognized language in the states of [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]]<br />{{flag|Pakistan}} Provincial Language of [[Punjab, Pakistan]]
|iso1 = pa
|iso2 = pan
|iso3=pan
|lingua=59-AAF-e
|lc1=bhd|ld1=[[Bhadrawahi]] {{efn|The status of these various languages below as Punjabi varieties or separate languages is subject to discussion.}}
|lc2=bht|ld2=[[Mandeali language|Bhattiyali]]
|lc3=kfs|ld3=[[Mandeali language|Bilaspuri]]
|lc4=cdh|ld4=[[Mandeali language|Chambeali]]
|lc5=cdj|ld5=Churahi
|lc6=doi|ld6=[[Dogri]]
|lc7=dgo|ld7=[[Dogri]] (proper)
|lc8=gbk|ld8=[[Gaddi]] (Bharmauri)
|lc9=kjo|ld9=Harijan Kinnauri
|lc10=hii|ld10=Hinduri
|lc11=jat|ld11=[[Jakati language|Jakati]]
|lc12=jns|ld12=[[Jaunsari]]
|lc13=hno|ld13=[[Kagani dialect|Northern Hindko]]
|lc14=xnr|ld14=[[Kangri language|Kangri]]
|lc15=xhe|ld15=[[Khetrani language|Khetrani]]
|lc16=kfx|ld16=[[Kullu Pahari]]
|lc17=doi|ld17=[[Lahnda language|Lahnda]]
|lc18=bfz|ld18=Mahasu Pahari
|lc19=mjl|ld19=[[Mandeali]]
|lc20=pnb|ld20=[[Pothohari dialect|Pahari-Potwari]]
|lc21=pgg|ld21=[[Mandeali language|Pangwali]]
|lc22=skr|ld22=[[Saraiki dialect|Saraiki]]
|lc23=srx|ld23=[[Sirmauri]]
|lc24=hnd|ld24=[[Hindko|Southern Hindko]]
|lc25=pnb|ld25=[[Western Punjabi]]
|glotto=panj1256
|glottoname=Punjabi
|glottorefname=Panjabi
|image = Punjabi example.svg
|imagecaption = The word "Punjabi" written in Shahmukhi (Nast'aliq style), Gurmukhi
|imageheader = Script
|imagesize = 150px
|mapsize = 213px
|map2 = Distribution of the Punjabi language.png
|mapcaption2 = Areas where Punjabi is the official language or has a large number of speakers
{{legend|#FF7F36|Primary province/state or territory level language. ([[Punjab, India]])}}
{{legend|#FFCC2E|Secondary province/state or territory level language. ([[Delhi]], [[Chandigarh]] & [[Haryana]])}}
{{legend|#FDF72F|A significant amount of speakers without official recognition. ([[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Islamabad Capital Territory|Islamabad]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] & [[Punjab, Pakistan]])}}
|map = Punjabi Indo Aryan.png
|mapcaption = Areas (red) where Punjabi is the native language, compared to all [[Indo-Aryan languages]] (dark grey)
|notice = IPA
}}
'''पंजाबी''' भारत के एगो मुख्य भाषा हव जे मुख्य रूप से पंजाब राज्य में बोलल जाले।
'''पंजाबी''' भारत के एगो मुख्य भाषा हव जे मुख्य रूप से पंजाब राज्य में बोलल जाले।

{{clear}}
==संदर्भ==
{{Reflist}}


[[श्रेणी:भाषा]]
[[श्रेणी:भाषा]]

15:11, 14 मई 2016 तक ले भइल बदलाव

Punjabi
پنجابی‎ • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
The word "Punjabi" written in Shahmukhi (Nast'aliq style), Gurmukhi
मूलभाषा बाटेPunjab region
मूल बोले वाला
100 million, including Lahnda variants (2010)[1]
स्टैंडर्ड रूप
Shahmukhi (Extended Perso-Arabic)
Gurmukhi (Brahmic)[3]
Punjabi Braille (India)
Devanagari (Brahmic, unofficial)[4]
ऑफिशियल स्टेटस
सरकारी भाषा बाटे
 India (Indian States of Punjab, Chandigarh secondary officially recognized language in the states of Delhi, Haryana
 Pakistan Provincial Language of Punjab, Pakistan
भाषा कोड
ISO 639-1pa
ISO 639-2pan
ISO 639-3pan – inclusive code
Individual codes:
bhd – Bhadrawahi [नोट 1]
bht – Bhattiyali
kfs – Bilaspuri
cdh – Chambeali
cdj – Churahi
doi – Dogri
dgo – Dogri (proper)
gbk – Gaddi (Bharmauri)
kjo – Harijan Kinnauri
hii – Hinduri
jat – Jakati
jns – Jaunsari
hno – Northern Hindko
xnr – Kangri
xhe – Khetrani
kfx – Kullu Pahari
doi – Lahnda
bfz – Mahasu Pahari
mjl – Mandeali
pnb – Pahari-Potwari
pgg – Pangwali
skr – Saraiki
srx – Sirmauri
hnd – Southern Hindko
pnb – Western Punjabi
Glottologpanj1256  (Punjabi)[5]
Linguasphere59-AAF-e
Areas (red) where Punjabi is the native language, compared to all Indo-Aryan languages (dark grey)
चित्र:Distribution of the Punjabi language.png
Areas where Punjabi is the official language or has a large number of speakers
  Primary province/state or territory level language. (Punjab, India)
  Secondary province/state or territory level language. (Delhi, Chandigarh & Haryana)
  A significant amount of speakers without official recognition. (Himachal Pradesh, Islamabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa & Punjab, Pakistan)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

पंजाबी भारत के एगो मुख्य भाषा हव जे मुख्य रूप से पंजाब राज्य में बोलल जाले।

संदर्भ

  1. ↑ "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin
  2. ↑ "Punjabi". languagesgulper.com. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  3. ↑ "Census of India: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues –2001".
  4. ↑ "Census of India: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues –2001". Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 2016-02-02.
  5. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Panjabi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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